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User:21.Andromedae/Largest stars by angular diameter

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The following list include the largest stars by their apparent size as seen from Earth. In more technical terms, it include the largest stars by angular diameter. The unit of measurement is the milliarcsecond (mas), equivalent to 10×10−3 arcseconds. Stars with angular diameters larger than 13 milliarcseconds are included.


List of largest stars by apparent size (angular diameter)
Name Angular diameter
(mas) 		Angular diameter type Distance
(light-years) 		Spectral type[1] Notes
R Doradus 51.18±1.24[2] LD

179±10[2]

M8III:e The largest star by angular diameter.
Betelgeuse
(α Orionis) 		42.28±0.43[3] LD

408–540+98
−49[3]

M1-M2Ia-Iab
Antares
(α Scorpii A) 		37.31±0.09[4] LD 553.5±93.9[5] M1.5Iab
Rasalgethi
(α Herculis) 		36.026±0.439[6] LD 359±52[5] M5Ib-II
Mira
(ο Ceti) 		28.9±0.3 – 34.9±0.4[7] Ross 299±33[5] M5-M9IIIe The angular diameter vary during Mira's pulsations.
R Hydrae 23.7±1[8] ? 482±33[8] M6-9e
Arcturus
(α Boötis) 		21.06±0.17[9] LD 36.8[9] K1.5IIIFe-0.5
π1 Gruis 21[10] ? 535[10] S5,7
Aldebaran
(α Tauri) 		20.58[11]–21.1[6] LD 65.3±1[12] K5+III
GY Aquilae 20.46[8] ? 1108±98[8] M8
R Lyrae 18.016±0.224[6] LD 310+10
−7 		M4.5III
Scheat
(β Pegasi) 		17.98±0.18[6] LD 196±2[13] M2.5II-III
SW Virginis 16.11±0.13–16.8±0.34[13] UD 527±46.9[14] M7III:
Gorgonea Tertia
(ρ Persei) 		16.555±0.166[6] LD 308±7[5] M4+IIIa
R Aquarii 15.61±0.8 – 16.59±1.03[13] LD 711+39
−36[15] 		M6.5–M8.5e
g Herculis 15.2±0.5 – 19.09±0.19[13] LD 385±10[16] M6-III
RS Cancri 15.1±0.5 – 17.2±0.4[6] LD 490±40[17] M6S
Tejat
(μ Geminorum) 		15.118±0.151[6] LD 230±10[5] M3IIIab
R Leonis Minoris 14.4±0.87[13] LD 942+33
−47[16] 		M6.5-9e
S Cephei 14.29±2.28[13] LD 1591+49
−46[16] 		C7,3e
T Cassiopeiae 14.22±0.73[13] LD 893+49
−46[16] 		M7-9e
Mirach
(β Andromedae) 		13.749±0.137[6] LD 199±9[18] M0+IIIa
Menkar
(α Ceti) 		13.238±0.056[6] LD 249±8[5] M1.5IIIa
V Cygni 13.1±0.208 – 14.84±2.37[13] LD 1747+163
−137[16] 		C7,4eJ
  1. ^ SIMBAD.
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference onaka2019 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference joyce was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Ohnaka, K.; Hofmann, K. -H.; Schertl, D.; Weigelt, G.; Baffa, C.; Chelli, A.; Petrov, R.; Robbe-Dubois, S. (2013-07-01). "High spectral resolution imaging of the dynamical atmosphere of the red supergiant Antares in the CO first overtone lines with VLTI/AMBER". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 555: A24. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321063. ISSN 0004-6361.
  5. ^ a b c d e f van Leeuwen, F. (2007-11-01). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474: 653–664. doi:10.1051/0004-6361montarges0078357. ISSN 0004-6361.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i Mozurkewich, D.; Armstrong, J. T.; Hindsley, R. B.; Quirrenbach, A.; Hummel, C. A.; Hutter, D. J.; Johnston, K. J.; Hajian, A. R.; Elias II, Nicholas M.; Buscher, D. F.; Simon, R. S. (2003-11). "Angular Diameters of Stars from the Mark III Optical Interferometer". The Astronomical Journal. 126 (5): 2502–2520. doi:10.1086/378596. ISSN 0004-6256. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  7. ^ Woodruff, H. C.; Eberhardt, M.; Driebe, T.; Hofmann, K. -H.; Ohnaka, K.; Richichi, A.; Schertl, D.; Schöller, M.; Scholz, M.; Weigelt, G.; Wittkowski, M.; Wood, P. R. (2004-07-01). "Interferometric observations of the Mira star o Ceti with the VLTI/VINCI instrument in the near-infrared". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 421: 703–714. doi:10.1051/0004-6361montarges0035826. ISSN 0004-6361.
  8. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference montarges was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ a b Ramírez, I.; Allende Prieto, C. (2011-12-01). "Fundamental Parameters and Chemical Composition of Arcturus". The Astrophysical Journal. 743: 135. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/743/2/135. ISSN 0004-637X.
  10. ^ a b Wallstrom, S. H. J.; Danilovich, T.; Muller, H. S. P.; Gottlieb, C. A.; Maes, S.; Van de Sande, M.; Decin, L.; Richards, A. M. S.; Baudry, A.; Bolte, J.; Ceulemans, T.; De Ceuster, F.; de Koter, A.; Mellah, I. El; Esseldeurs, M. (2024-01). "ATOMIUM: Molecular inventory of 17 oxygen-rich evolved stars observed with ALMA". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 681: A50. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202347632. ISSN 0004-6361. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  11. ^ Soubiran, C.; Creevey, O. L.; Lagarde, N.; Brouillet, N.; Jofré, P.; Casamiquela, L.; Heiter, U.; Aguilera-Gómez, C.; Vitali, S.; Worley, C.; de Brito Silva, D. (2024-02-01). "Gaia FGK benchmark stars: Fundamental Teff and log g of the third version". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 682: A145. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202347136. ISSN 0004-6361. Note: See VizieR catalogue
  12. ^ Gatewood, George (2008-07-01). "Astrometric Studies of Aldebaran, Arcturus, Vega, the Hyades, and Other Regions". The Astronomical Journal. 136: 452–460. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/136/1/452. ISSN 0004-6256.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h Richichi, A.; Percheron, I.; Khristoforova, M. (2005-02-01). "CHARM2: An updated Catalog of High Angular Resolution Measurements". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 431: 773–777. doi:10.1051/0004-6361montarges0042039. ISSN 0004-6361.
  14. ^ Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  15. ^ Min, Cheulhong; Matsumoto, Naoko; Kim, Mi Kyoung; Hirota, Tomoya; Shibata, Katsunori M.; Cho, Se-Hyung; Shizugami, Makoto; Honma, Mareki (2014-04-01). "Accurate Parallax Measurement toward the Symbiotic Star R Aquarii". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 66 (2): 38. doi:10.1093/pasj/psu003. ISSN 2053-051X.
  16. ^ a b c d e Bailer-Jones, C. A. L.; Rybizki, J.; Fouesneau, M.; Demleitner, M.; Andrae, R. (2021). "Estimating Distances from Parallaxes. V. Geometric and Photogeometric Distances to 1.47 Billion Stars in Gaia Early Data Release 3". The Astronomical Journal. 161 (3): 147. arXiv:2012.05220. Bibcode:2021AJ....161..147B. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/abd806. S2CID 228063812. Data about this star can be seen here.
  17. ^ Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  18. ^ "HD 6860 Overview". NASA Exoplanet Archive. Retrieved June 7, 2024.
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