Timeline of the Kosovo War
Appearance
Timeline of the Kosovo War. Abbreviations:
- Combatants
- KLA—Kosovo Liberation Army
- FARK—Armed Forces of the Republic of Kosovo
- VJ—Yugoslav Army
- NATO—North Atlantic Treaty Organization
- Peace-keeping forces
- KFOR—Kosovo Force (NATO)
- Organizations
- ICTY—International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (UN)
- IICK—Independent International Commission on Kosovo
- KDOM—Kosovo Diplomatic Observer Mission
Background[edit]
1981[edit]
Date | Event |
---|---|
11 March | 1981 protests in Kosovo: Student protest starts at the University of Pristina |
1 April | Between 5,000 and 25,000 demonstrators of Albanian nationality call for SAP Kosovo to become a constituent republic inside Yugoslavia, as opposed to an autonomous province of Serbia. |
2 April | Presidency sends special forces to stop the demonstrations and declares a state of emergency in regards to Kosovo. State of emergency lasts 7 days.[1] |
3 April | End of demonstrations during which 9 people are killed and more than 250 injured.[2] |
1991-1992[edit]
Date | Event |
---|---|
30 December | Siege of Prekaz. Yugoslav forces are pressured to retreat from Prekaz.[3] |
1993-1996[edit]
Date | Event |
---|---|
May | 2 Serbian police officers were killed in an ambush by Albanians in the town of Glogavac, Kosovo.[4] |
27 October | A Serbian police inspector and a Serbian policeman were killed by the KLA in an ambush in the village of Surkis in Podujevo.[5] |
21 April | Kosovo Albanian student Armend Daci was shot by a Serb civilian sniper in Sunny Hill, Prishtina. |
25 April | Three KLA members shoot in Restaurant Çakor in Deçan and kill three people. |
16 June | Police officer Goran Mitrović was seriously injured in an attack on a police patrol near Podujevo by the KLA.[6] |
17 June | In Sipolje, near Kosovska Mitrovica, a police patrol was attacked by KLA members at around 23:55. Predrag Djordjevic (28) from Kruševac was killed and Zoran Vukocic (30) from Niš was injured.[6] |
1998[edit]
- 22 January: Attack on Jashari's compound in Prekaz. Albanians succeeded in pushing the Serbians out of the village and its surroundings.[7]
- 28 February: Attacks on Likošane and Ćirez Yugoslav Victory
- 28 February: Serbian police killed 14 Albanians of the Ahmeti family.
- 5 March: 4 Yugoslav policemen killed in a attack on a police station by KLA in Prekaz.[3]
- 5–7 March: Attack on Prekaz. Yugoslav victory. 28 militants and 30 civilians killed by VJ.
- 7-10 March: Battle of Llapushnik KLA victory.
- 24 March: First Battle of Glodjane KLA victory.
- Late March–December: Llapusha-South Drenica Front
- 23 April: Albanian–Yugoslav border clashes. Yugoslav victory. 18 militants killed by VJ.
- After the 26th of April: Liberation of Drenoc. KLA victory.[8]
- 3-6 May: Attacks in Ponoševac Yugoslav Victory
- 8 May: Yugoslav Police attack a civilian van in Dečan. 1 civilian dead and 4 civilians injured.
- 11-12 May: 2nd battle of Drenoc. KLA victory.[8]
- 12-13 May: Battle of Gradish. KLA victory.[8]
- 12 May: Battle of Anadrina. KLA victory. Yugoslav forces retreat from Anadrinë[9][10]
- 15-17 May: Clashes in Iglarevo.[11]
- 25 May and 1 April: Ljubenić massacres.
- 1-3 June: Dečan operation Victory for the MUP and the JSO,clearing of most of southwestern Kosovo from KLA units.
- 2-3 June: Battle of Shaptej Victory for the Yugoslav Army, KLA forced to withdraw from Shaptej.[12][page needed]
- 9-10 June: Battle of Qerim Yugoslav Victory.[12]
- 15 June: 2 Yugoslav policemen killed and 7 wounded in a KLA ambush.[13]
- 22 June–1 July: Battle of Belaćevac Mine. Yugoslav victory.
- 16 July: First Battle of Vërrin. KLA victory. First battle of the war in the Prizren region.[14][15]
- 18 July: Albanian–Yugoslav border clashes. Yugoslav victory.
- 19 July: Clashes around Orahovac.[16]
- 25–26 July: KLA abandonment of the Lapušnik prison camp. 23 of 35 inmates killed by KLA.
- 27 July: Offensive on Kijevo. Yugoslav Victory.[17]
- 28 July: Battle of Đocaj and Jasić KLA Victory
- 6 July–17 July: First Battle of Lođa. KLA victory.
- 17–20 July Battle of Orahovac. Yugoslav victory.
- 28 July–17 August: Battle of Junik. Yugoslav victory.
- 9 August: Opljaz clashes. KLA victory, 20 Yugoslav soldiers killed by the KLA.[18]
- 1-30 August: 17 Yugoslav policemen killed in attacks by KLA in the Drenica valley.
- 7 August: Battle of Morina. Yugoslav forces suffer heavy losses. KLA victory.[19]
- 10 August–17 August: Second Battle of Lođa. Yugoslav victory.
- 9-12 August: Clashes in Rznic-Babaloc. Yugoslav Victory.[20][21]
- 11–12 August: Second Battle of Glodjane Yugoslav victory.
- 16-25 August: Yugoslav Counter Offensive on Malishevë Yugoslav Victory.[21]
- 1 September: Incident in Lez. 16 Militiants killed. Serbian police victory.[22][23]
- 2-4 September: Attacks on Astrozub KLA forced to surrender after the city is encircled,later retaken by KLA.
- 1-5 September: Second Battle of Vërrin. Yugoslav victory.
- 9 September: Lake Radonjić massacre.
- 15 September: Đeravica clashes. KLA victory, 40 Yugoslav soldiers killed and 20 wounded.[18]
- 15-17 September: Battle of Kaçanoll. KLA victory. Yugoslav forces suffer heavy losses.[24]
- 25 September: Battle of Drënas Yugoslav victory, Yugoslav troops regain control over Drenas
- 30 September: Operation Fenix. KLA victory.
- 26 and 29 September: Gornje Obrinje massacre.
- 3 December: Albanian–Yugoslav border clash. Yugoslav victory.
- 14 December: Albanian–Yugoslav border clashes. Yugoslav victory.
- 14 December: Panda Bar massacre.
- 23–27 December: Battle of Podujevo. Yugoslav victory.
- 24 December: Battle of Llapashtica. KLA victory.[25]
1999[edit]
- 8 and 10 January: 4 Yugoslav policemen killed by KLA near Uroševac.
- 9 January: Battle of Perani. Yugoslav forces suffer heavy losses. KLA victory [26][27]
- 20 January: Skirmishes near Kosovska Mitrovica. Yugoslav Victory.[12][28]
- 27–29 January: Battle of Rogovë. Yugoslav victory.
- Račak massacre.
- 1 March: Clashes in Orahovac. Yugoslav Victory. Civilians flee the area.[29]
- 11 March: Battle of Ješkovo, resulting in a KLA victory.[30][31]
- 15-16 March: Fighting in Podujevo; burning reported in the villages of Oshlane and Pantin.[32]
- 17 March: Battle of Kabash. KLA victory. KLA capture Kabash and Korisha.[33]
- 24 March-11 June: NATO bombing of Yugoslavia, codenamed Operation Allied Force.
- 24 March-9 June: Bombing of Novi Sad.
- March-June: Drenica massacres.
- 24 March: Yugoslav Offensive on Srbica. Yugoslav victory.[21][verification needed][34]
- 25 March: Bela Crkva massacre.
- 26 March: Suva Reka massacre.
- 25-28 March: Velika Kruša massacre.
- 27 March: F-117A shootdown by Yugoslav air force.
- 28 March: Battle of Pozhar.
- 28 March: Izbica massacre.
- 9 April-10 June 1999: Battle of Košare. KLA forces captured the border outpost of Košare between FR Yugoslavia and Albania, but were unable to make further advances.
- 12 April: Grdelica train bombing.
- 13 April: Albania–Yugoslav border incident. Status quo ante bellum. Albanian Army retakes control.
- 14 April: NATO bombing of Albanian refugees near Gjakova.
- 15 April: Battle of Zhegoc. KLA victory.[35][36]
- 18 April: Battle of Pirana. KLA victory.[37]
- 18 April: Battle of Shkembi i Gradinës. Decisive KLA victory.[38]
- 18-23 April: Battle of Marec. KLA victory
- 21 April: 6 Yugoslav policemen killed in an ambush by KLA near Meja.
- 23 April: NATO bombing of the Radio Television of Serbia headquarters.
- 27-28 April: Meja massacre.
- April: 2 Yugoslav policemen killed in an ambush by KLA near Vučitrn.
- 1 May: Lužane bus bombing.
- 2-3 May: Vučitrn massacre.
- 7 May: United States bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade.
- 7-12 May: Cluster bombing of Niš.
- 12 May: KLA forces attack VJ transport truck in the village of Vneshte and burn it with soldiers inside.
- 13 May: Koriša bombing.
- 14 May: Ćuška massacre.
- 17 May: Battle of Jabllanica. KLA suffers heavy losses, but wins the battle.[39]
- 19-20 May: 14 Yugoslav special forces killed in an ambush by KLA near Junik.
- 26 May: 2 Yugoslav policemen killed in an ambush by KLA in Tusus.
- 26-29 May: Tusus massacre. Serbian police kills 27 Albanian civilians.[40]
- 26 May-3 June: Battle of Pashtrik. KLA forces capture Mount Paštrik, but are unable to make further advances.[41][42]
- 11 June: Following the end of the war and departure of Yugoslav forces, KLA takes control of Prizren.[43]
References[edit]
- ^ "Kosovo: One Year After the Riots". Archived from the original on 2011-07-28.
- ^ "6 More Yugoslavs Sentenced For Ethnic Rioting in Kosovo". Reuters. 30 July 1981 – via NYTimes.com.
- ^ a b Bartrop, Paul R. (2012-07-06). A Biographical Encyclopedia of Contemporary Genocide: Portraits of Evil and Good. ABC-CLIO. pp. 142–143. ISBN 978-0-313-38679-4.
- ^ "UNHCR Web Archive". webarchive.archive.unhcr.org. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
- ^ "Shiptars terrorists should pay: IMPROVING SECURITY IN KOSOVO". groups.google.com. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
- ^ a b "1996". opinionleaders.htmlplanet.com. Retrieved 2024-04-21.
- ^ Elsie, Robert (15 November 2010). Historical Dictionary of Kosovo. Scarecrow Press. p. 142. ISBN 9780810874831.
- ^ a b c "Beteja e Gradishit, beteja e parë frontale e Anadrinisë – Epoka e Re". Retrieved 2024-06-08.
- ^ "Latifi: Në luftimet e 12 majit, historia u shkrua me gjakun e Milaim Krasniqit dhe Elmi Morinës". KosovaPress.com. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
- ^ "Rahoveci nderon dëshmorët - RTV21" (in Albanian). 2024-05-12. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
- ^ "Kosovo: Serb Police Exchange Fire with Militant Albanians". Associated Press. 17 May 1998.
- ^ a b c Balkan Battlegrounds: A Military History of the Yugoslav Conflict, Volume 1. Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Russian and European Analysis. 2002. ISBN 9780160664724.
- ^ "Albanian Separatists Kill 2 Serbs". The New York Times. 15 June 1998.
- ^ "20 vjet nga beteja e parë e UÇK-së në komunën e Prizrenit". 2018-07-16. Retrieved 2024-06-09.
- ^ admin (2023-07-16). "25 vite më parë, beteja për liri a vdekje në Vërri të Prizrenit". PrizrenPress - Portal informativ (in Albanian). Retrieved 2024-06-09.
- ^ "Kosovo: Heavy Fighting Resumes Around Town of Orahovac". Associated Press. 19 July 1998.
- ^ "Kosovo: Serb Forces Advance on Ethnic Albanian Rebels". Associated Press. 27 July 1998.
- ^ a b "The Albanian criminal Agim Ramadani (1963-1999) - www.zlocininadsrbima.com". www.zlocininadsrbima.com. Retrieved 2022-12-27.
- ^ "25 vjet nga beteja e Morinës, familjarët e dëshmorëve të zhgënjyer me institucionet shtetërore – Epoka e Re". Retrieved 2024-06-08.
- ^ "Kosovo: Serbs Launch New Attacks Against KLA Strongholds". Associated Press. 12 August 1998.
- ^ a b c Drecun, Milovan (2013). Drugi kosovski boj. Miba Books. ISBN 978-86-89595-07-9.
- ^ "Ubijeno petnaest pripadnika OVK, ranjena dva policajca". Danas. 3 September 2008.
- ^ "Pripadnici Ministarstva unutrašnjih poslova - žrtve albanskog terorizma u 1998.godini". arhiva.srbija-info.gov.rs. 19 February 1999. Archived from the original on 10 November 2020.
- ^ Osmani, Shqipe (2021-09-15). "Sot 23 vjet nga Beteja e Kaçanollit ku ranë heroikisht shtatë dëshmorë". Kosovapost.net (in Albanian). Retrieved 2024-06-12.
- ^ "25 vjet nga beteja e Llapashticës – Epoka e Re". Retrieved 2024-06-09.
- ^ "Beteja e Peranit, betejë e krenarisë së luftës së UÇK-së – Epoka e Re". Retrieved 2024-06-08.
- ^ Zhitia, Skender (2022). "Beteja e Llapashticës (24-27 dhjetor 1998) - Versioni i memoareve të luftëtarëve të zonës operative të Llapit". Kosova (in Albanian) (47): 171–190. doi:10.62609/ks.v47i47.3702. ISSN 3006-4031.
- ^ "Kosovo: Yugoslav Police Launch New Operation Against Rebels". Associated Press. 20 January 1999.
- ^ "Kosovo: Serb Forces and Rebels In New Clashes". Associated Press. 1 March 1999.
- ^ Buza, Shaban (11 March 1999). "Serb tanks bombard rebel positions in Kosovo". reliefweb.int.
- ^ "20 vjet nga beteja e Jeshkovës". gazetaeprizrenit.net.
- ^ "Kosovo Update". state.gov. 17 March 1999.
- ^ "20 vjet nga Beteja e lavdishme e Kabashit mbi Korishë". 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2024-06-09.
- ^ "Kosovo/Macedonia: Kosovo Crisis Update". Associated Press. 24 March 1999.
- ^ "Beteja e Zhegovcit - Epopeja e lavdishme e UCK-së". 2LONLINE (in Albanian). 2015-04-13. Retrieved 2024-06-08.
- ^ "Beteja e Zhegocit shënon përfshirjen e tërë teritorit të Kosovës në flakën e luftës frontale të UÇK-së me forcat ushtarake serbe – Epoka e Re". Retrieved 2024-06-08.
- ^ "Beteja e Piranës!". Bota Sot. Retrieved 2024-06-08.
- ^ "23 vjet nga beteja e Shkëmbit të Gradinës – Epoka e Re". Retrieved 2024-06-08.
- ^ "Brahimaj: Beteja e Jabllanicës u vlerësua lartë edhe nga gjenerali amerikan Wesley Clark – Epoka e Re". Retrieved 2024-06-09.
- ^ "Washingtonpost.com: Massacre Reported in Kosovo". www.washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2024-06-08.
- ^ Union, Western European (1999). Proceedings - Assembly of Western European Union: Actes Officiels - Assemblée de L'Union de L'europe Occidentale. W.E.U.
- ^ Steele, Jonathan (1999-07-17). "Ghost village marks the battle that ended the war". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-06-09.
- ^ "KLA takes control of Prizren". CBC News. 15 June 1999.
Further reading[edit]
- Tim Judah (2002). Kosovo: War and Revenge. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-09725-2.