Avatar (2009 film): Difference between revisions

Avatar
Avatar
	File:Avatar-Teaser-Poster.jpg Teaser poster
Directed by	James Cameron
Written by	James Cameron
Produced by	James Cameron; Jon Landau
Starring	Sam Worthington; Zoë Saldaña; Sigourney Weaver; Michelle Rodriguez; Stephen Lang; 0" title="Joel_David_Moore (Strg+Klick)">Joel David Moore; Giovanni Ribisi; CCH Pounder; Dileep Rao; Matt Gerald; Laz Alonso; Peter Mensah; Wes Studi
Cinematography	Mauro Fiore
Edited by	John Refoua; Stephen E. Rivkin
Music by	James Horner
Production; company	0" title="James_Cameron (Strg+Klick)">Lightstorm Entertainment
Distributed by	20th Century Fox
Release date	December 16, 2009
Running time	More than 150 minutes estimated
Language	English
Budget	GB£180 million

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Avatar is an upcoming 3-D science fiction epic film directed by James Cameron, due to be released on December 16, 2009 by 20th Century Fox.^[3]The film is Lightstorm Entertainment's latest project.^[4]== Premise ==The story’s 0" title="protagonist (Strg+Klick)">protagonist, Jake Sully (Sam Worthington), is a former Marine who was wounded and paralyzed from the waist down in combat on Earth. Jake is selected to participate in the Avatar program, which will enable him to walk. Jake travels to Pandora, a lush jungle-covered extraterrestrial moon filled with incredible life forms, some beautiful, many terrifying. Pandora is also home to the Na’vi, a sentient humanoid race, who are considered primitive, yet are more physically capable than humans. Standing three meters tall (approximately 10 ft), with tails and sparkling blue skin, the Na’vi live in harmony with their unspoiled world. As humans encroach deeper into Pandora's forests in search of valuable minerals, the Na’vi unleash their formidable warrior abilities to defend their threatened existence.Jake has unwittingly been recruited to become part of this encroachment. Since humans are unable to breathe the air on Pandora, they have created genetically-bred human-Na’vi hybrids known as Avatars. On Pandora, through his Avatar body, Jake can be whole once again. Sent deep into Pandora's jungles as a scout for the soldiers that will follow, Jake encounters many of Pandora's beauties and dangers. There he meets a young Na’vi female, Neytiri, whose beauty is matched only by her ferocity in battle.Over time, Jake integrates himself into Na'vi's clan, and begins to fall in love with Neytiri. As a result, Jake finds himself caught between the military-industrial forces of Earth, and the Na’vi, forcing him to choose sides in an epic battle that will decide the fate of an entire world.== Cast ==*Sam Worthington as Jake Sully. Cameron cast the Australian actor after searching the world for promising young actors, preferring relative unknowns to keep the budget down. Worthington auditioned twice early in development,^[5] and he has signed on for possible sequels.^[6] Cameron felt because Worthington had not done a major film, he was "game for anything", giving the character "a quality that is really real. He has that quality of being a guy you'd want to have a beer with, and he ultimately becomes a leader who transforms the world."^[7]*Zoe Saldaña as Neytiri, a princess of the Na'vi tribe central to the story, who is attracted to Jake because of his bravery.^[8] The character, like all the Na'vi, will be entirely computer generated.^[9] Saldaña has also signed on for sequels.^[6]*Sigourney Weaver as Dr. Grace Augustine, a 00" title="botanist (Strg+Klick)">botanist who mentors Jake Sully.^[10] Weaver dyed her hair red for the part.^[11] Her character was named "Shipley" at one point.^[12] The character reminded Weaver of Cameron, being "very driven and very idealistic".^[13]*04" title="Michelle_Rodrigez (Strg+Klick)">Michelle Rodriguez as Trudy Chacon, a retired Marine pilot. Cameron had wanted to work with Rodriguez since seeing her in 05" title="Girlfight (Strg+Klick)">Girlfight.^[14]*07" title="Giovanni_Ribisi (Strg+Klick)">Giovanni Ribisi as SecFor administrator Carter Selfridge, a 08" title="passive-aggressive (Strg+Klick)">passive-aggressive character.^[15]*0" title="Joel_David_Moore (Strg+Klick)">Joel David Moore as Norm Spellman, an anthropologist who studies plant and nature life (like Weaver's character).^[16]*CCH Pounder as Moha, the Na'vi queen.^[17]*Stephen Lang as SecFor's Colonel Miles Quaritch, the main antagonist of the film. Lang had unsuccessfully auditioned for a role in Cameron's Aliens (1986); the director remembered Lang and cast him in Avatar.^[14] Michael Biehn was considered for the role of Colonel Quaritch. He met with James Cameron three times and saw some of the 3D footage, but in the end it simply came down to the fact that Cameron didn't want people thinking it was Aliens all over again, as Sigourney Weaver had already been cast.^{[citation needed]}*Dileep Rao as Dr. Max Patel.^[18]*Matt Gerald as SecFor's 0" title="Corporal (Strg+Klick)">Corporal Lyle Wainfleet, the second-most prominent villain, after Quaritch.^[19]Actors Laz Alonso as Tsu'Tey, Peter Mensah as Akwey, and Wes Studi are also in the film.^[16]== Production ===== Development ===In 1994, director James Cameron wrote an 80-page scriptment for Avatar.^[5] Cameron said his inspiration was "every single science fiction book I read as a kid", and that he was particularly striving to update the style of Edgar Rice Burroughs' John Carter series. Cameron saw his story as being about how advanced civilizations supplant indigenous cultures, in either actively genocidal or more unpremeditated ways, and was influenced by the story of Pocahontas.^[20] In Avatar, humanity extends that practice to entire planets.^[5] The premise of a paralyzed man whose mind is remotely controlling an alien body is very similar to Poul Anderson's 1957 short story "Call me Joe."^[21] In August 1996, Cameron announced that after completing Titanic, he would film Avatar, which would make use of "synthetic", or computer-generated, actors.^[22] The project would cost $100 million and involve at least six actors in leading roles "who appear to be real but do not exist in the physical world".^[23] Special effects house Digital Domain, with whom Cameron has a partnership, joined the project, which was supposed to begin production in the summer of 1997 for a 1999 release.^[24] However, that was not to be, due to the special effects he wanted ran the budget up to $400 million, which made the film impossible to be made.^{[citation needed]}In June 2005, director Cameron was announced to be working on a project tentatively titled "Project 880", concurrently with another project, Battle Angel.^[25] By December, Cameron said that he planned to film Battle Angel first for a summer 2007 release, and to film Project 880 for a 2009 release.^[26] In February 2006, Cameron said he had switched goals for the two film projects – Project 880 was now scheduled for 2007 and Battle Angel for 2009. He indicated that the release of Project 880 would possibly be delayed until 2008.^[27] Later that February, Cameron revealed that Project 880 was "a retooled version of Avatar", a film that he had tried to make years earlier,^[28] citing the technological advances in the creation of the computer-generated characters Gollum, 0" title="King_Kong_(25_film) (Strg+Klick)">King Kong and Davy Jones.^[5] Cameron had chosen Avatar over Battle Angel after completing a five-day camera test in the previous year.^[29]Cameron's early scriptment for Avatar had circulated on the Internet for years. When the project was re-announced, copies were subsequently removed from websites.^[30] In June 2006, Cameron said that if Avatar was successful, he hoped to make two sequels to the film.^[31]

From January to April 2006, Cameron worked on the script. Working with Paul Frommer, linguist and Director of the Center for Management Communication at USC, he developed a whole language and culture for the Na'vi, the indigenous race on Pandora.^[5] In July, Cameron announced that he would film Avatar for a summer 2008 release and planned to begin principal photography with an established cast by February 2007.^[32] The following August, the visual effects studio 0" title="Weta_Digital (Strg+Klick)">Weta Digital signed on to help Cameron produce Avatar.^[33] Stan Winston, who had collaborated with Cameron in the past, joined Avatar to help with the film's designs.^[34] In September 2006, Cameron was announced to be using his own Reality Camera System to film in 3-D. The system would use two high-definition cameras in a single camera body to create depth perception.^[35]=== Themes ===At Comic Con 2009, Cameron told attendees that he wanted to make "something that has this spoonful of sugar of all the action and the adventure and all that, which thrills me anyway as a fan, but also wanting to do something that has a conscience, that maybe in the enjoying of it makes you think a little bit about the way you interact with nature and your fellow man."^[36] He added that "the Na'vi represent something that is our higher selves, or our aspirational selves, what we would like to think we are," and "the humans in the film, even though there are some good ones salted in, represent what we know to be the parts of ourselves that are trashing our world and maybe condemning ourselves to a grim future."^[36]=== Filming and effects ===

It's this form of pure creation where if you want to move a tree or a mountain or the sky or change the time of day, you have complete control over the elements.

James Cameron on virtual filmmaking^[37]

In December 2006, Cameron explained that the delay in producing the film since the 1990s had been to wait until the technology necessary to create his project was advanced enough. The director planned to create photo-realistic computer-generated characters by using motion capture animation technology, on which he had been doing work for the past 14 months. Unlike previous performance capture systems, where the digital environment is added after the actors' motions have been captured, Cameron's new virtual camera allows him to observe directly on a monitor how the actors' virtual counterparts interact with the movie's digital world in real time and adjust and direct the scenes just as if shooting live action; "It’s like a big, powerful game engine. If I want to fly through space, or change my perspective, I can. I can turn the whole scene into a living miniature and go through it on a 50 to 1 scale."^[38] Cameron planned to continue developing the special effects for Avatar, which he hoped would be released in summer 2009. He also gave fellow directors Steven Spielberg and 0" title="Peter_Jackson (Strg+Klick)">Peter Jackson a chance to test the new technology.^[39] Spielberg and George Lucas were also able to visit the set to watch Cameron direct with the equipment.^[16]Other technological innovations include a performance-capture stage, called The Volume, which is six times larger than previously used and an improved method of capturing facial expressions. The tool is a small individually made skull cap with a tiny camera attached to it, located in front of the actors' face which collects information about their facial expressions and eyes, which is then transmitted to the computers. This way, Cameron intends to transfer about 95% of the actors' performances to their digital counterparts. Besides a real time virtual world, the team is also experimenting with a way of letting computer generated characters interact with real actors on a real, live-action set while shooting live action.^[40]Adobe's Creative Suite was used extensively in the pre and post production of the film.In January 2007, Fox announced that the studio's Avatar would be filmed in 3D at 24 frames per second. Cameron described the film as a hybrid with a full live-action shoot in combination with computer-generated characters and live environments. "Ideally at the end of the day the audience has no idea which they’re looking at," Cameron said. The director indicated that he had already worked four months on nonprincipal scenes for the film. Principal photography began in April 2007,^[41] and was done around parts of Los Angeles as well as New Zealand. The live action is shot with the proprietary Fusion digital 3-D camera system developed by Cameron and Vince Pace. According to Cameron, the film will be composed of 60% computer-generated elements and 40% live action, as well as traditional 0" title="Miniatre_effect (Strg+Klick)">miniatures.^[42] The performance-capture photography would last 31 days at the Hughes Aircraft stage in Playa Vista, Los Angeles, California.^[29]^[43] In October, Cameron was scheduled to shoot live-action in New Zealand^[14] for another 31 days.^[5]To create the human mining colony on Pandora, production designers visited the Noble Clyde Boudreaux drilling rig in the Gulf of Mexico during June 2007. They photographed, measured and filmed every aspect of the rig, which will be replicated on-screen with photorealistic CGI.^[44] Around 1000 people worked on the production.^[43]=== Music ===Composer James Horner will score the film, his third collaboration with Cameron after 0" title="Aliens_(film) (Strg+Klick)">Aliens and Titanic.^[45] Horner recorded parts of the score with a small chorus singing in the alien language Na'vi in March 2008.^[46] He is also working with Wanda Bryant, an ethnomusicologist, to create a music culture for the alien race.^[47] The first scoring sessions were planned to take place in the Spring of 2009.^[48]== Release ==Avatar was originally set for release on May 22, 2009 during filming,^[49] but the film was pushed back to December 18, 2009. This was done to allow more post-production time, and to also give more time for theaters worldwide to install 3D projectors.^[50] The film's aspect ratio will be 16:9, but a CinemaScope format will be extracted for 2D screenings.^[51] Avatar will also be released in IMAX 3D.^[52] The first photo of the film was released on 14 August 2009^[53], and Empire Magazine will release exclusive images from the film in its October issue.^[54]=== Marketing ===Cameron chose Ubisoft to create an 0" title="James_Cameron's_Avatar:_The_Game (Strg+Klick)">Avatar game for the film in 2007. The filmmakers and game developers collaborated heavily, and Cameron decided to include some of Ubisoft's vehicle and creature designs into the film.^[55] A Mattel toy line will debut in November 2009. Each figure, creature, or vehicle will come with a 3D tag which can be scanned by a webcam, a technology also known as augmented reality, allowing consumers to unlock content about the Avatar universe on their computers.^[56]Cameron, producer Jon Landau, Zoe Saldana, Stephen Lang, and Sigourney Weaver appeared at a panel, moderated by Tom Rothman, at the 2009 San Diego Comic-Con on July 23. 25 minutes of footage was screened^[57] in 00" title="Dolby_3D (Strg+Klick)">Dolby 3D.^[58] Weaver and Cameron appeared at additional panels to promote the film, speaking on the 23rd^[59] and 24th^[60] respectively. James Cameron announced at the Comic-Con Avatar Panel that August 21 will be 'Avatar Day'. On this day the trailer for the film was released in all theatrical formats. The official game trailer and toy line of the film were also unveiled on this day.^[61] Avatar will be the first film to feature the new 01" title="2th_Centry_Fox (Strg+Klick)">20th Century Fox logo, which was first used in the trailer of the film.The first teaser was released online on August 20, 2009 to mixed reviews.^[62]^[63] An extended version in 02" title="IMAX_3D (Strg+Klick)">IMAX 3D received overwhelming positive reviews.^[64] The Hollywood Reporter said that audience expectations were coloured by "the [same] establishment skepticism that preceded Titanic" and suggested the showing reflected the desire for original storytelling.^[65]^[66] The teaser-trailer has reached the reputation of among the most viewed ones in the history of the filming marketing, reaching the 1st place of all trailers viewed on Apple.com with 4 million views.^[67]== References ==

^ Peter Sciretta (2009-06-04). [0" title="http://www.slashfilm.com/2009/06/04/avatar-running-time-is-over-two-and-a-half-hours/ (Strg+Klick)">http://www.slashfilm.com/2009/06/04/avatar-running-time-is-over-two-and-a-half-hours/ "Avatar Running Time is Over Two and a Half Hours"]. /Film. Retrieved 2009-06-06. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing pipe in: |url= (help)
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^ [0499549/releaseinfo (Strg+Klick)">http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0499549/releaseinfo "Avatar (2009) - Release dates"]. IMDB.com. Retrieved 2009-10-09. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
^ 06200/titanicdirector_james_cameron_premieres_first_footage_of_scifi_epic_avatar (Strg+Klick)">http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/29306200/titanicdirector_james_cameron_premieres_first_footage_of_scifi_epic_avatar
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Jeff Jensen (2007-01-10). [0,,20007998,00.html (Strg+Klick)">http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20007998,00.html "Great Expectations"]. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2007-01-28. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)
^ ^a ^b 20th Century Fox (2007-01-09). "Cameron's Avatar Starts Filming in April". ComingSoon.net. Retrieved 2007-01-13.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^ John Horn. [009-film-music-tv-web-pg,0,2140976.photogallery?index=11 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-et-faces-watch-2009-film-music-tv-web-pg,0,2140976.photogallery?index=11 "Faces to watch 2009: film, TV, music and Web"]. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2008-12-28. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)
^ Detailed Summary of Avatar Scriptment: 007/02/avatar-scriptment-summary-review-and.html (Strg+Klick)">http://jamescameron.blogspot.com/2007/02/avatar-scriptment-summary-review-and.html
^ [007/SHOWBIZ/Movies/01/09/film.cameron.reut/index.html (Strg+Klick)">http://edition.cnn.com/2007/SHOWBIZ/Movies/01/09/film.cameron.reut/index.html "'Titanic' director's new film set for '09"]. CNN. 2007-01-09. Retrieved 2007-01-09. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)
^ Clint Morris (2007-08-02). [0070802_sigouney_weaver_talks_avatar.html (Strg+Klick)">http://www.moviehole.net/news/20070802_sigouney_weaver_talks_avatar.html "Sigouney Weaver talks Avatar"]. Moviehole.net. Retrieved 2007-08-02. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)
^ Ryan Stewart (2008-02-21). [0" title="http://www.premiere.com/features/4413/exclusive-sigourney-weaver-looks-to-the-future-page4.html (Strg+Klick)">http://www.premiere.com/features/4413/exclusive-sigourney-weaver-looks-to-the-future-page4.html "Exclusive: Sigourney Weaver Looks to the Future"]. 01" title="Premiere_(magazine) (Strg+Klick)">Premiere. Retrieved 2008-02-21. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing pipe in: |url= (help); Missing pipe in: |work= (help)
^ 0" title="Vorlage:cite_news_ (Strg+Klick)">"Things We've Learnt". 02" title="Empire_(magazine) (Strg+Klick)">Empire. February 2008. p. 27. {{cite news}}: Missing pipe in: |work= (help)
^ Shawn Adler (2008-02-27). [008/02/27/sigourney-weaver-on-avatar/ (Strg+Klick)">http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2008/02/27/sigourney-weaver-on-avatar/ "Sigourney Weaver's 'Avatar' Character Mirrors James Cameron, Actress Says"]. 03" title="MTV (Strg+Klick)">MTV Movies Blog. Retrieved 2008-02-28. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing pipe in: |work= (help)
^ ^a ^b ^c Anne Thompson (2007-08-02). [0.html?categoryid=13&cs=1 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117969650.html?categoryid=13&cs=1 "Lang, Rodriguez armed for 'Avatar'"]. 06" title="Variety_(magazine) (Strg+Klick)">Variety. Retrieved 2007-08-03. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing pipe in: |work= (help)
^ Leslie Simmons (2007-09-21). [0a195d9527992 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i5bf6a751bdf67ff54ba0a195d9527992 "'Avatar' has new player with Ribisi"]. 09" title="The_Hollywood_Reporter (Strg+Klick)">The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2007-09-21. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing pipe in: |work= (help)
^ ^a ^b ^c Steve Chupnick (2007-08-30). [0 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.comingsoon.net/news/avatarnews.php?id=36720 "EXCL: Moore on Cameron's Avatar"]. ComingSoon.net. Retrieved 2007-08-30. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)
^ Melissa Wilson (2007-04-30). [under-on-039Avatar039/Page1.html (Strg+Klick)">http://firefox.org/news/articles/332/1/CCH-Pounder-on-039Avatar039/Page1.html "CCH Pounder on 'Avatar'"]. Retrieved 2009-05-18. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)
^ Lewis Bazley (2009-05-25). [uk/entertainment/reviews/film/non-fiction/drag-me-hell- (Strg+Klick)">http://www.inthenews.co.uk/entertainment/reviews/film/non-fiction/drag-me-hell-$1298376.htm "Drag Me to Hell Review"]. inthenews.co.uk. Retrieved 2009-06-02. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)
^ 007/02/avatar-scriptment-summary-review-and.html (Strg+Klick)">http://jamescameron.blogspot.com/2007/02/avatar-scriptment-summary-review-and.html
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^ http://en.luquay.com/wiki/Call_me_joe
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^ ^a ^b 0090724james_cameron_wows_comic_con_with_3-d_avatar/ (Strg+Klick)">http://news.bostonherald.com/track/celebrity/view/20090724james_cameron_wows_comic_con_with_3-d_avatar/
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^ James Rampton (2006-12-20). [0" title="http://enjoyment.independent.co.uk/film/features/article2087309.ece (Strg+Klick)">http://enjoyment.independent.co.uk/film/features/article2087309.ece "James Cameron: King of all he surveys"]. The Independent. Retrieved 2006-12-20. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing pipe in: |url= (help)
^ Aili McConnon (2007-04-02). [usinessweek.com/magazine/content/07_14/b4028005.htm (Strg+Klick)">http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/07_14/b4028005.htm "James Cameron on the Cutting Edge"]. BusinessWeek. Retrieved 2009-09-23. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)
^ Sharon Waxman (2007-01-08). [007/01/08/movies/08cnd-cameron.html (Strg+Klick)">http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/08/movies/08cnd-cameron.html "'Titanic' Director Joins Fox on $200 Million Film"]. The New York Times. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)
^ Anne Thompson (2007-01-09). [0c11be93b57ad6f2ed194 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i1c5a3d24ccc0c11be93b57ad6f2ed194 "Cameron sets live-action, CG epic for 2009"]. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2007-01-13. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)
^ ^a ^b 0" title="Vorlage:cite_news (Strg+Klick)">Josh Quittner (2009-03-19). [0,9171,1886541-3,00.html (Strg+Klick)">http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1886541-3,00.html "3-D: The Future of Movies"]. Time. Retrieved 2009-03-19. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)
^ [0855 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.comingsoon.net/news/avatarnews.php?id=40855 "Avatar Designs Based on Drilling Rig"]. ComingSoon.net. 2008-01-12. Retrieved 2008-01-14. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)
^ Mikael Carlsson (2007-06-19). "Fox confirms Horner on Cameron's 'Avatar'". Film Music Weekly. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
^ Jim Dorey (2008-04-02). [008/04/navi-alien-language-incorporated-in.html (Strg+Klick)">http://marketsaw.blogspot.com/2008/04/navi-alien-language-incorporated-in.html "Na'vi Alien Language Incorporated In 'Avatar' Music Soundtrack"]. MarketSaw Blog. Retrieved 2008-04-21. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)
^ Ann Lucas (Fall 2007). [usic.ucla.edu/publications/newsletters/newsletterfall07.pdf (Strg+Klick)">http://www.ethnomusic.ucla.edu/publications/newsletters/newsletterfall07.pdf "Alumni News"] (PDF). UCLA Department of Ethnomusicology. Retrieved 2008-07-24. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)
^ Mikael Carlsson (2009-01-03). [upcomingfilmscores.blogspot.com/2009/01/top-10-most-anticipated-scores-of-2009.html (Strg+Klick)">http://upcomingfilmscores.blogspot.com/2009/01/top-10-most-anticipated-scores-of-2009.html "Top-10 Most Anticipated Scores of 2009"]. Upcoming Film Scores. Retrieved 2009-01-07. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)
^ Dave McNary (2007-07-13). [0" title="http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117968535.html?categoryid=13&cs=1&nid=2564 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117968535.html?categoryid=13&cs=1&nid=2564 "Hollywood films' dating game"]. Variety. Retrieved 2007-07-17. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help); Check date values in: |date= (help); Missing pipe in: |url= (help)
^ Pamela McClintock, Michael Fleming (2007-12-11). "Fox shifts 'Avatar,' 'Museum'". Variety. Retrieved 2007-12-12.
^ [009/05/james-cameron-q-podcast-from-aliens.html (Strg+Klick)">http://marketsaw.blogspot.com/2009/05/james-cameron-q-podcast-from-aliens.html "James Cameron Q & A Podcast from Aliens / The Abyss Event!"]. MarketSaw. 2009-05-30. Retrieved 2009-06-02. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)
^ "IMAX upcoming releases info". [IMAX Corporation]. Retrieved 2009-07-15.
^ [009/08/14/first-official-photo-for-james-camerons-avatar/ (Strg+Klick)">http://thefilmstage.com/2009/08/14/first-official-photo-for-james-camerons-avatar/ "first-official-photo-for-james-camerons-avatar"]. Filmstage.com. Retrieved 2009-09-19. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
^ http://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=25654
^ "James Cameron's Na'vi Banshees Take Flight In The Avatar Video Game". io9. 2009-06-02. Retrieved 2009-06-02.
^ 0" title="Vorlage:cite_news (Strg+Klick)">[0 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=52860 "Mattel is Master Toy Licensee for Cameron's Avatar"]. ComingSoon.net. 2009-02-13. Retrieved 2009-02-13. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)
^ [006435.html?categoryid=13&cs=1 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118006435.html?categoryid=13&cs=1 "James Cameron Previews 'Avatar'"]. Variety. 2009-07-23. Retrieved 2009-07-26. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)
^ "Dolby 3D is the Official 3D Provider for Comic-Con International 2009". BusinessWire. 2009-07-23. Retrieved 2009-07-26.
^ [0" title="http://comic-con.org/cci/cci09_prog_thu.php (Strg+Klick)">http://comic-con.org/cci/cci09_prog_thu.php "Programming for Thursday, July 23rd"] (php). San Diego Comic-Con International. Retrieved 2009-07-26. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing pipe in: |url= (help)
^ [09_prog_fri.php (Strg+Klick)">http://comic-con.org/cci/cci09_prog_fri.php "Programming for Friday, July 24th"] (php). San Diego Comic-Con International. Retrieved 2009-07-26. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
^ "SDCC: Official "Avatar Day" Press Release!". ComingSoon.net. 2009-07-23. Retrieved 2009-07-23.
^ ustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,25985837-16947,00.html (Strg+Klick)">http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,25985837-16947,00.html
^ 0091002/forbes_stars_091003/20091003?hub=EntertainmentV2 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20091002/forbes_stars_091003/20091003?hub=EntertainmentV2
^ usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2009-08-23-avatar-preview_N.htm (Strg+Klick)">http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2009-08-23-avatar-preview_N.htm
^ uide/Avatar+awes+audience+sneak+preview/1919834/story.html (Strg+Klick)">http://www.montrealgazette.com/entertainment/movie-guide/Avatar+awes+audience+sneak+preview/1919834/story.html
^ Kilday, Gregg (2009-08-25). [ures/columns/take-two/e3ia3f0e0ee831a6936ff50092f00f4f8e3 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/features/columns/take-two/e3ia3f0e0ee831a6936ff50092f00f4f8e3 "A chip off the ol' iceberg? 'Avatar' run-up recalls another Cameron-captained ship"]. The Hollywood Reporter. p. 6. Retrieved 2009-08-29. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)
^ 009/08/avatar-movie-teaser-is-the-most-viewed-trailer-ever-on-applecom/ (Strg+Klick)">http://geektyrant.com/2009/08/avatar-movie-teaser-is-the-most-viewed-trailer-ever-on-applecom/

== External links ==* Official website* 0" title="http://avtr.com/ (Strg+Klick)">Official AVTR website* Official Teaser* Avatar at AllMovie* Avatar at IMDb * Avatar Wiki

Template:James Cameron Films{{unct">DEFAULTSORTunct-->:Avatar}}03" title="Category:Upcoming_films (Strg+Klick)">04" title="Category:29_films (Strg+Klick)">05" title="Category:Films_directed_by_James_Cameron (Strg+Klick)">06" title="Category:Epic_films (Strg+Klick)">07" title="Category:2th_Centry_Fox_films (Strg+Klick)">08" title="Category:Science_fiction_action_films (Strg+Klick)">09" title="Category:Compter-animated_films (Strg+Klick)">0" title="Category:3-D_films (Strg+Klick)">0" title="fr:Avatar_(film,_29) (Strg+Klick)">

[1] Peter Sciretta (2009-06-04). [0" title="http://www.slashfilm.com/2009/06/04/avatar-running-time-is-over-two-and-a-half-hours/ (Strg+Klick)">http://www.slashfilm.com/2009/06/04/avatar-running-time-is-over-two-and-a-half-hours/ "Avatar Running Time is Over Two and a Half Hours"]. /Film. Retrieved 2009-06-06. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing pipe in: |url= (help)

[Lucy_Bannerman-2] Lucy Bannerman (September 2, 2009). [uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/tv_and_radio/article6817969.ece (Strg+Klick)">http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/tv_and_radio/article6817969.ece "Sony plans to put 3D TVs in homes by end of 2010"]. Retrieved 2009-09-26. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)

[3] [0499549/releaseinfo (Strg+Klick)">http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0499549/releaseinfo "Avatar (2009) - Release dates"]. IMDB.com. Retrieved 2009-10-09. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)

[4] 06200/titanicdirector_james_cameron_premieres_first_footage_of_scifi_epic_avatar (Strg+Klick)">http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/29306200/titanicdirector_james_cameron_premieres_first_footage_of_scifi_epic_avatar

[QA-5] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Jeff Jensen (2007-01-10). [0,,20007998,00.html (Strg+Klick)">http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20007998,00.html "Great Expectations"]. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2007-01-28. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)

[starts-6] 20th Century Fox (2007-01-09). "Cameron's Avatar Starts Filming in April". ComingSoon.net. Retrieved 2007-01-13.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

[7] John Horn. [009-film-music-tv-web-pg,0,2140976.photogallery?index=11 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-et-faces-watch-2009-film-music-tv-web-pg,0,2140976.photogallery?index=11 "Faces to watch 2009: film, TV, music and Web"]. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2008-12-28. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)

[8] Detailed Summary of Avatar Scriptment: 007/02/avatar-scriptment-summary-review-and.html (Strg+Klick)">http://jamescameron.blogspot.com/2007/02/avatar-scriptment-summary-review-and.html

[cnn-9] [007/SHOWBIZ/Movies/01/09/film.cameron.reut/index.html (Strg+Klick)">http://edition.cnn.com/2007/SHOWBIZ/Movies/01/09/film.cameron.reut/index.html "'Titanic' director's new film set for '09"]. CNN. 2007-01-09. Retrieved 2007-01-09. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)

[10] Clint Morris (2007-08-02). [0070802_sigouney_weaver_talks_avatar.html (Strg+Klick)">http://www.moviehole.net/news/20070802_sigouney_weaver_talks_avatar.html "Sigouney Weaver talks Avatar"]. Moviehole.net. Retrieved 2007-08-02. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)

[11] Ryan Stewart (2008-02-21). [0" title="http://www.premiere.com/features/4413/exclusive-sigourney-weaver-looks-to-the-future-page4.html (Strg+Klick)">http://www.premiere.com/features/4413/exclusive-sigourney-weaver-looks-to-the-future-page4.html "Exclusive: Sigourney Weaver Looks to the Future"]. 01" title="Premiere_(magazine) (Strg+Klick)">Premiere. Retrieved 2008-02-21. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing pipe in: |url= (help); Missing pipe in: |work= (help)

[12] 0" title="Vorlage:cite_news_ (Strg+Klick)">"Things We've Learnt". 02" title="Empire_(magazine) (Strg+Klick)">Empire. February 2008. p. 27. {{cite news}}: Missing pipe in: |work= (help)

[13] Shawn Adler (2008-02-27). [008/02/27/sigourney-weaver-on-avatar/ (Strg+Klick)">http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2008/02/27/sigourney-weaver-on-avatar/ "Sigourney Weaver's 'Avatar' Character Mirrors James Cameron, Actress Says"]. 03" title="MTV (Strg+Klick)">MTV Movies Blog. Retrieved 2008-02-28. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing pipe in: |work= (help)

[lang-14] Anne Thompson (2007-08-02). [0.html?categoryid=13&cs=1 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117969650.html?categoryid=13&cs=1 "Lang, Rodriguez armed for 'Avatar'"]. 06" title="Variety_(magazine) (Strg+Klick)">Variety. Retrieved 2007-08-03. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing pipe in: |work= (help)

[15] Leslie Simmons (2007-09-21). [0a195d9527992 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i5bf6a751bdf67ff54ba0a195d9527992 "'Avatar' has new player with Ribisi"]. 09" title="The_Hollywood_Reporter (Strg+Klick)">The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2007-09-21. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing pipe in: |work= (help)

[moore-16] Steve Chupnick (2007-08-30). [0 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.comingsoon.net/news/avatarnews.php?id=36720 "EXCL: Moore on Cameron's Avatar"]. ComingSoon.net. Retrieved 2007-08-30. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)

[17] Melissa Wilson (2007-04-30). [under-on-039Avatar039/Page1.html (Strg+Klick)">http://firefox.org/news/articles/332/1/CCH-Pounder-on-039Avatar039/Page1.html "CCH Pounder on 'Avatar'"]. Retrieved 2009-05-18. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)

[18] Lewis Bazley (2009-05-25). [uk/entertainment/reviews/film/non-fiction/drag-me-hell- (Strg+Klick)">http://www.inthenews.co.uk/entertainment/reviews/film/non-fiction/drag-me-hell-$1298376.htm "Drag Me to Hell Review"]. inthenews.co.uk. Retrieved 2009-06-02. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)

[19] 007/02/avatar-scriptment-summary-review-and.html (Strg+Klick)">http://jamescameron.blogspot.com/2007/02/avatar-scriptment-summary-review-and.html

[20] Brendon Connelly (2009-06-08). [009/06/08/everything-we-know-about-james-camerons-avatar/ (Strg+Klick)">http://www.slashfilm.com/2009/06/08/everything-we-know-about-james-camerons-avatar/ "Everything We Know About James Cameron's Avatar"]. /Film. Retrieved 2009-06-12. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)

[21] ttp://en.luquay.com/wiki/Call_me_joe

[22] Judy Hevrdejs (1996-08-09). "Channel 2 has Monday morning team in place". 0" title="Chicago_Tribne (Strg+Klick)">Chicago Tribune. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Missing pipe in: |work= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

[23] Randy McMullen (1996-08-09). "People". Contra Costa Times. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

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[25] 0" title="Vorlage:cite_news_ (Strg+Klick)">Anne Thompson (2005-06-14). [u_content_id=1000956665 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000956665 "Cameron turns to new project"]. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2006-10-18. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

[26] Sheigh Crabtree (2005-12-07). [0" title="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr/film/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001615502 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr/film/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001615502 "Cameron ready for 'Battle'"]. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2006-10-18. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing pipe in: |url= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

[27] Degen Pener (2006-02-17). [0,6115,1160318_1_0_,00.html (Strg+Klick)">http://www.ew.com/ew/report/0,6115,1160318_1_0_,00.html "He'll Be Back"]. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2006-10-18. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)

[28] Harry Knowles (2006-02-28). "Harry talks to James Cameron, Cracks PROJECT 880, the BATTLE ANGEL trilogy & Cameron's live shoot on Mars!!!". Ain't It Cool News. Retrieved 2006-10-18.

[latimes-29] John Horn (2007-01-08). [08,0,1470846.story (Strg+Klick)">http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-et-cameron8jan08,0,1470846.story "Director Cameron to shoot again"]. Los Angeles Times. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)

[30] Mike Sampson (2006-01-17). "Cameron's Project 880 is..." JoBlo.com. Retrieved 2006-10-18.

[31] Carroll, Larry (2006-06-29). [02/06292006/story.jhtml (Strg+Klick)">http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1535402/06292006/story.jhtml "'Titanic' Mastermind James Cameron's King-Size Comeback: Two Sci-Fi Trilogies"]. MTV. Retrieved 2006-10-18. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)

[extravaganza-32] Sheigh Crabtree (2006-07-07). [umns/film_reporter_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1002801137 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr/columns/film_reporter_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1002801137 "Cameron comes back with CG extravaganza"]. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2006-10-18. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)

[33] Lynn Smith (2006-08-04). "Special-Effects Giant Signs on for 'Avatar'". Los Angeles Times. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)

[34] Duncan, Jody (2006). The Winston Effect. Titan Books. ISBN 1845761502. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

[35] 0" title="Vorlage:cite_news_ (Strg+Klick)">Jen Waters (2006-09-28). "Technology adds more in-depth feeling to the movie experience". The Washington Times. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)

[news.bostonherald.com-36] 0090724james_cameron_wows_comic_con_with_3-d_avatar/ (Strg+Klick)">http://news.bostonherald.com/track/celebrity/view/20090724james_cameron_wows_comic_con_with_3-d_avatar/

[37] Andrea Baillie (2008-09-04). [un.com/Entertainment/Movies/2008/09/04/6655886-sun.html (Strg+Klick)">http://winnipegsun.com/Entertainment/Movies/2008/09/04/6655886-sun.html "Bigger than Titanic?"]. Winnipeg Sun. Retrieved 2008-09-04. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)

[38] Sharon Waxman (2007-01-09). [007/01/09/movies/09came.html?ei=5088&en=a04547b0447818e8&ex=1325998800&adxnnl=1&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss&adxnnlx=1188209207-Eot0a/VzVL5PO0muPKzKNA (Strg+Klick)">http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/09/movies/09came.html?ei=5088&en=a04547b0447818e8&ex=1325998800&adxnnl=1&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss&adxnnlx=1188209207-Eot0a/VzVL5PO0muPKzKNA "Computers Join Actors in Hybrids On Screen"]. The New York Times. Retrieved 2007-08-22. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)

[king-39] James Rampton (2006-12-20). [0" title="http://enjoyment.independent.co.uk/film/features/article2087309.ece (Strg+Klick)">http://enjoyment.independent.co.uk/film/features/article2087309.ece "James Cameron: King of all he surveys"]. The Independent. Retrieved 2006-12-20. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing pipe in: |url= (help)

[40] Aili McConnon (2007-04-02). [usinessweek.com/magazine/content/07_14/b4028005.htm (Strg+Klick)">http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/07_14/b4028005.htm "James Cameron on the Cutting Edge"]. BusinessWeek. Retrieved 2009-09-23. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)

[41] Sharon Waxman (2007-01-08). [007/01/08/movies/08cnd-cameron.html (Strg+Klick)">http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/08/movies/08cnd-cameron.html "'Titanic' Director Joins Fox on $200 Million Film"]. The New York Times. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)

[epic-42] Anne Thompson (2007-01-09). [0c11be93b57ad6f2ed194 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i1c5a3d24ccc0c11be93b57ad6f2ed194 "Cameron sets live-action, CG epic for 2009"]. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2007-01-13. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)

[quittner-43] 0" title="Vorlage:cite_news (Strg+Klick)">Josh Quittner (2009-03-19). [0,9171,1886541-3,00.html (Strg+Klick)">http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1886541-3,00.html "3-D: The Future of Movies"]. Time. Retrieved 2009-03-19. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)

[44] [0855 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.comingsoon.net/news/avatarnews.php?id=40855 "Avatar Designs Based on Drilling Rig"]. ComingSoon.net. 2008-01-12. Retrieved 2008-01-14. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)

[45] Mikael Carlsson (2007-06-19). "Fox confirms Horner on Cameron's 'Avatar'". Film Music Weekly. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)

[46] Jim Dorey (2008-04-02). [008/04/navi-alien-language-incorporated-in.html (Strg+Klick)">http://marketsaw.blogspot.com/2008/04/navi-alien-language-incorporated-in.html "Na'vi Alien Language Incorporated In 'Avatar' Music Soundtrack"]. MarketSaw Blog. Retrieved 2008-04-21. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)

[47] Ann Lucas (Fall 2007). [usic.ucla.edu/publications/newsletters/newsletterfall07.pdf (Strg+Klick)">http://www.ethnomusic.ucla.edu/publications/newsletters/newsletterfall07.pdf "Alumni News"] (PDF). UCLA Department of Ethnomusicology. Retrieved 2008-07-24. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)

[48] Mikael Carlsson (2009-01-03). [upcomingfilmscores.blogspot.com/2009/01/top-10-most-anticipated-scores-of-2009.html (Strg+Klick)">http://upcomingfilmscores.blogspot.com/2009/01/top-10-most-anticipated-scores-of-2009.html "Top-10 Most Anticipated Scores of 2009"]. Upcoming Film Scores. Retrieved 2009-01-07. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)

[49] Dave McNary (2007-07-13). [0" title="http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117968535.html?categoryid=13&cs=1&nid=2564 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117968535.html?categoryid=13&cs=1&nid=2564 "Hollywood films' dating game"]. Variety. Retrieved 2007-07-17. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help); Check date values in: |date= (help); Missing pipe in: |url= (help)

[50] Pamela McClintock, Michael Fleming (2007-12-11). "Fox shifts 'Avatar,' 'Museum'". Variety. Retrieved 2007-12-12.

[51] [009/05/james-cameron-q-podcast-from-aliens.html (Strg+Klick)">http://marketsaw.blogspot.com/2009/05/james-cameron-q-podcast-from-aliens.html "James Cameron Q & A Podcast from Aliens / The Abyss Event!"]. MarketSaw. 2009-05-30. Retrieved 2009-06-02. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)

[52] "IMAX upcoming releases info". [IMAX Corporation]. Retrieved 2009-07-15.

[53] [009/08/14/first-official-photo-for-james-camerons-avatar/ (Strg+Klick)">http://thefilmstage.com/2009/08/14/first-official-photo-for-james-camerons-avatar/ "first-official-photo-for-james-camerons-avatar"]. Filmstage.com. Retrieved 2009-09-19. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)

[54] ttp://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=25654

[e3-55] "James Cameron's Na'vi Banshees Take Flight In The Avatar Video Game". io9. 2009-06-02. Retrieved 2009-06-02.

[56] 0" title="Vorlage:cite_news (Strg+Klick)">[0 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=52860 "Mattel is Master Toy Licensee for Cameron's Avatar"]. ComingSoon.net. 2009-02-13. Retrieved 2009-02-13. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)

[57] [006435.html?categoryid=13&cs=1 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118006435.html?categoryid=13&cs=1 "James Cameron Previews 'Avatar'"]. Variety. 2009-07-23. Retrieved 2009-07-26. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)

[58] "Dolby 3D is the Official 3D Provider for Comic-Con International 2009". BusinessWire. 2009-07-23. Retrieved 2009-07-26.

[Comic-Con_Main-59] [0" title="http://comic-con.org/cci/cci09_prog_thu.php (Strg+Klick)">http://comic-con.org/cci/cci09_prog_thu.php "Programming for Thursday, July 23rd"] (php). San Diego Comic-Con International. Retrieved 2009-07-26. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing pipe in: |url= (help)

[Comic-Con-60] [09_prog_fri.php (Strg+Klick)">http://comic-con.org/cci/cci09_prog_fri.php "Programming for Friday, July 24th"] (php). San Diego Comic-Con International. Retrieved 2009-07-26. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)

[61] "SDCC: Official "Avatar Day" Press Release!". ComingSoon.net. 2009-07-23. Retrieved 2009-07-23.

[62] ustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,25985837-16947,00.html (Strg+Klick)">http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,25985837-16947,00.html

[63] 0091002/forbes_stars_091003/20091003?hub=EntertainmentV2 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20091002/forbes_stars_091003/20091003?hub=EntertainmentV2

[64] usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2009-08-23-avatar-preview_N.htm (Strg+Klick)">http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2009-08-23-avatar-preview_N.htm

[65] uide/Avatar+awes+audience+sneak+preview/1919834/story.html (Strg+Klick)">http://www.montrealgazette.com/entertainment/movie-guide/Avatar+awes+audience+sneak+preview/1919834/story.html

[66] Kilday, Gregg (2009-08-25). [ures/columns/take-two/e3ia3f0e0ee831a6936ff50092f00f4f8e3 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/features/columns/take-two/e3ia3f0e0ee831a6936ff50092f00f4f8e3 "A chip off the ol' iceberg? 'Avatar' run-up recalls another Cameron-captained ship"]. The Hollywood Reporter. p. 6. Retrieved 2009-08-29. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)

[67] 009/08/avatar-movie-teaser-is-the-most-viewed-trailer-ever-on-applecom/ (Strg+Klick)">http://geektyrant.com/2009/08/avatar-movie-teaser-is-the-most-viewed-trailer-ever-on-applecom/

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+" title="Vorlage:tooshort (Strg+Klick)">{{tooshort|date=August 2009}}0" title="Vorlage:Infobox_film (Strg+Klick)">{{Infobox film| name           = Avatar| image          = Avatar-Teaser-Poster.jpg| caption        = Teaser poster| director       = [[James Cameron]]| producer       = James Cameron<br />[[Jon Landau (film producer)|Jon Landau]]| writer         = James Cameron| starring       = [[Sam Worthington]]<br />[[Zoë Saldaña]]<br />[[Sigourney Weaver]]<br />[[Michelle Rodriguez]]<br />[[Stephen Lang (actor)|Stephen Lang]]<br />0" title="Joel_David_Moore (Strg+Klick)">[[Joel David Moore]]<br />[[Giovanni Ribisi]]<br />[[CCH Pounder]]<br />[[Dileep Rao]]<br />[[Matt Gerald]]<br />[[Laz Alonso]]<br />[[Peter Mensah]]<br />[[Wes Studi]]| music          = [[James Horner]]| cinematography = Mauro Fiore| editing        = John Refoua<br />[[Stephen E. Rivkin]]| studio         = 0" title="James_Cameron (Strg+Klick)">[[James Cameron|Lightstorm Entertainment]]| distributor    = [[20th Century Fox]]| released       = December 16, 2009| runtime        = More than 150 minutes estimated<ref>{{cite news|author=Peter Sciretta|url=0" title="http://www.slashfilm.com/2009/06/04/avatar-running-time-is-over-two-and-a-half-hours/ (Strg+Klick)">http://www.slashfilm.com/2009/06/04/avatar-running-time-is-over-two-and-a-half-hours/|title=Avatar Running Time is Over Two and a Half Hours|work=/Film|date=2009-06-04|accessdate=2009-06-06}}</ref>| country        = | language       = [[English language|English]]| budget         = [[GBP|GB£]]180 million<ref name="Lucy Bannerman">{{cite news |author=Lucy Bannerman |title=Sony plans to put 3D TVs in homes by end of 2010|url=uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/tv_and_radio/article6817969.ece (Strg+Klick)">http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/tv_and_radio/article6817969.ece |date=September 2, 2009 |accessdate=2009-09-26}}</ref>| preceded_by    = | followed_by    = }}'''''Avatar''''' is an upcoming [[3-D film|3-D]] [[science fiction film|science fiction]] [[epic film]] directed by [[James Cameron]], due to be released on December 16, 2009 by [[20th Century Fox]].<ref> {{cite web|url=0499549/releaseinfo (Strg+Klick)">http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0499549/releaseinfo |title=Avatar (2009) - Release dates |accessdate=2009-10-09 |work=IMDB.com }}</ref>The film is [[James Cameron|Lightstorm Entertainment]]'s latest project.<ref>06200/titanicdirector_james_cameron_premieres_first_footage_of_scifi_epic_avatar (Strg+Klick)">http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/29306200/titanicdirector_james_cameron_premieres_first_footage_of_scifi_epic_avatar</ref>== Premise ==The story’s 0" title="protagonist (Strg+Klick)">[[protagonist]], Jake Sully ([[Sam Worthington]]), is a former Marine who was wounded and paralyzed from the waist down in combat on Earth. Jake is selected to participate in the Avatar program, which will enable him to walk. Jake travels to [[Pandora (Avatar)|Pandora]], a lush jungle-covered extraterrestrial moon filled with incredible life forms, some beautiful, many terrifying. Pandora is also home to the Na’vi, a sentient humanoid race, who are considered primitive, yet are more physically capable than humans. Standing three meters tall (approximately 10&nbsp;ft), with tails and sparkling blue skin, the Na’vi live in harmony with their unspoiled world. As humans encroach deeper into Pandora's forests in search of valuable minerals, the Na’vi unleash their formidable warrior abilities to defend their threatened existence.Jake has unwittingly been recruited to become part of this encroachment. Since humans are unable to breathe the air on Pandora, they have created genetically-bred human-Na’vi hybrids known as Avatars. On Pandora, through his Avatar body, Jake can be whole once again. Sent deep into Pandora's jungles as a scout for the soldiers that will follow, Jake encounters many of Pandora's beauties and dangers. There he meets a young Na’vi female, Neytiri, whose beauty is matched only by her ferocity in battle.Over time, Jake integrates himself into Na'vi's clan, and begins to fall in love with Neytiri. As a result, Jake finds himself caught between the military-industrial forces of Earth, and the Na’vi, forcing him to choose sides in an epic battle that will decide the fate of an entire world.== Cast ==*[[Sam Worthington]] as Jake Sully. Cameron cast the Australian actor after searching the world for promising young actors, preferring relative unknowns to keep the budget down. Worthington auditioned twice early in development,<ref name="QA">{{cite news | author=Jeff Jensen | url=0,,20007998,00.html (Strg+Klick)">http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20007998,00.html | title=Great Expectations | work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] | date=2007-01-10 | accessdate=2007-01-28 }}</ref> and he has signed on for possible sequels.<ref name="starts">{{cite news | author=20th Century Fox | url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/avatarnews.php?id=18318 | title=Cameron's ''Avatar'' Starts Filming in April | work=ComingSoon.net | date=2007-01-09 | accessdate=2007-01-13 }}</ref> Cameron felt because Worthington had not done a major film, he was "game for anything", giving the character "a quality that is really real. He has that quality of being a guy you'd want to have a beer with, and he ultimately becomes a leader who transforms the world."<ref>{{cite news|author=John Horn|url=009-film-music-tv-web-pg,0,2140976.photogallery?index=11 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-et-faces-watch-2009-film-music-tv-web-pg,0,2140976.photogallery?index=11|title=Faces to watch 2009: film, TV, music and Web|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|accessdate=2008-12-28}}</ref>*[[Zoe Saldaña]] as [[Neytiri (Avatar)|Neytiri]], a princess of the Na'vi tribe central to the story, who is attracted to Jake because of his bravery.<ref>Detailed Summary of ''Avatar'' Scriptment: 007/02/avatar-scriptment-summary-review-and.html (Strg+Klick)">http://jamescameron.blogspot.com/2007/02/avatar-scriptment-summary-review-and.html</ref> The character, like all the Na'vi, will be entirely computer generated.<ref name="cnn">{{cite news | url=007/SHOWBIZ/Movies/01/09/film.cameron.reut/index.html (Strg+Klick)">http://edition.cnn.com/2007/SHOWBIZ/Movies/01/09/film.cameron.reut/index.html | title= 'Titanic' director's new film set for '09 | work=[[CNN]] | date=2007-01-09 | accessdate=2007-01-09 }}</ref>  Saldaña has also signed on for sequels.<ref name="starts" />*[[Sigourney Weaver]] as Dr. Grace Augustine, a 00" title="botanist (Strg+Klick)">[[botanist]] who mentors Jake Sully.<ref>{{cite news | author=Clint Morris | url=0070802_sigouney_weaver_talks_avatar.html (Strg+Klick)">http://www.moviehole.net/news/20070802_sigouney_weaver_talks_avatar.html | title=Sigouney Weaver talks ''Avatar'' | work=Moviehole.net | date=2007-08-02 | accessdate=2007-08-02 }}</ref> Weaver dyed her hair red for the part.<ref>{{cite news | author = Ryan Stewart | title = Exclusive: Sigourney Weaver Looks to the Future | work = 01" title="Premiere_(magazine) (Strg+Klick)">[[Premiere (magazine)|Premiere]] | date=2008-02-21 | url = 0" title="http://www.premiere.com/features/4413/exclusive-sigourney-weaver-looks-to-the-future-page4.html (Strg+Klick)">http://www.premiere.com/features/4413/exclusive-sigourney-weaver-looks-to-the-future-page4.html | accessdate=2008-02-21}}</ref> Her character was named "Shipley" at one point.<ref>0" title="Vorlage:cite_news_ (Strg+Klick)">{{cite news | title = Things We've Learnt | work = 02" title="Empire_(magazine) (Strg+Klick)">[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]] | date = February 2008 | pages = 27}}</ref> The character reminded Weaver of Cameron, being "very driven and very idealistic".<ref>{{cite news | author = Shawn Adler | title = Sigourney Weaver’s ‘Avatar’ Character Mirrors James Cameron, Actress Says | work = 03" title="MTV (Strg+Klick)">[[MTV]] Movies Blog | date = 2008-02-27 | url = 008/02/27/sigourney-weaver-on-avatar/ (Strg+Klick)">http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2008/02/27/sigourney-weaver-on-avatar/ | accessdate=2008-02-28}}</ref>*04" title="Michelle_Rodrigez (Strg+Klick)">[[Michelle Rodriguez]] as Trudy Chacon, a retired Marine pilot. Cameron had wanted to work with Rodriguez since seeing her in ''05" title="Girlfight (Strg+Klick)">[[Girlfight]]''.<ref name=lang>{{cite news | author = Anne Thompson | title = Lang, Rodriguez armed for 'Avatar' | work = 06" title="Variety_(magazine) (Strg+Klick)">[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] | date = 2007-08-02 | url = 0.html?categoryid=13&cs=1 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117969650.html?categoryid=13&cs=1 | accessdate=2007-08-03}}</ref>*07" title="Giovanni_Ribisi (Strg+Klick)">[[Giovanni Ribisi]] as SecFor administrator Carter Selfridge, a 08" title="passive-aggressive (Strg+Klick)">[[passive-aggressive]] character.<ref>{{cite news | author=Leslie Simmons | url=0a195d9527992 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i5bf6a751bdf67ff54ba0a195d9527992 | title='Avatar' has new player with Ribisi | work=09" title="The_Hollywood_Reporter (Strg+Klick)">[[The Hollywood Reporter]] | date=2007-09-21 | accessdate=2007-09-21 }}</ref>*0" title="Joel_David_Moore (Strg+Klick)">[[Joel David Moore]] as Norm Spellman, an [[anthropologist]] who studies plant and nature life (like Weaver's character).<ref name=moore/>*[[CCH Pounder]] as Moha, the Na'vi queen.<ref>{{cite news | author=Melissa Wilson | url=under-on-039Avatar039/Page1.html (Strg+Klick)">http://firefox.org/news/articles/332/1/CCH-Pounder-on-039Avatar039/Page1.html | title=CCH Pounder on 'Avatar' | date=2007-04-30 | accessdate=2009-05-18 }}</ref>*[[Stephen Lang (actor)|Stephen Lang]] as SecFor's [[Colonel]] Miles Quaritch, the main antagonist of the film. Lang had unsuccessfully auditioned for a role in Cameron's ''[[Aliens (film)|Aliens]]'' (1986); the director remembered Lang and cast him in ''Avatar''.<ref name=lang/> [[Michael Biehn]] was considered for the role of Colonel Quaritch. He met with James Cameron three times and saw some of the 3D footage, but in the end it simply came down to the fact that Cameron didn't want people thinking it was ''[[Aliens (film)|Aliens]]'' all over again, as Sigourney Weaver had already been cast.{{citation needed|date=September 2009}}*[[Dileep Rao]] as Dr. Max Patel.<ref>{{cite news | author = Lewis Bazley | title = Drag Me to Hell Review | work = inthenews.co.uk | date = 2009-05-25 | url = uk/entertainment/reviews/film/non-fiction/drag-me-hell- (Strg+Klick)">http://www.inthenews.co.uk/entertainment/reviews/film/non-fiction/drag-me-hell-$1298376.htm | accessdate=2009-06-02}}</ref>*[[Matt Gerald]] as SecFor's 0" title="Corporal (Strg+Klick)">[[Corporal]] Lyle Wainfleet, the second-most prominent villain, after Quaritch.<ref>007/02/avatar-scriptment-summary-review-and.html (Strg+Klick)">http://jamescameron.blogspot.com/2007/02/avatar-scriptment-summary-review-and.html</ref>Actors [[Laz Alonso]] as Tsu'Tey, [[Peter Mensah]] as Akwey, and [[Wes Studi]] are also in the film.<ref name=moore/>== Production ===== Development ===In 1994, director James Cameron wrote an 80-page [[scriptment]] for ''Avatar''.<ref name="QA" /> Cameron said his inspiration was "every single science fiction book I read as a kid", and that he was particularly striving to update the style of [[Edgar Rice Burroughs]]' ''[[John Carter (character)|John Carter]]'' series. Cameron saw his story as being about how advanced civilizations supplant indigenous cultures, in either actively genocidal or more unpremeditated ways, and was influenced by the story of [[Pocahontas]].<ref>{{cite news|author=Brendon Connelly|title=Everything We Know About James Cameron’s Avatar|work=/Film|date=2009-06-08|url=009/06/08/everything-we-know-about-james-camerons-avatar/ (Strg+Klick)">http://www.slashfilm.com/2009/06/08/everything-we-know-about-james-camerons-avatar/|accessdate=2009-06-12}}</ref> In ''Avatar'', humanity extends that practice to entire planets.<ref name="QA"/> The premise of a paralyzed man whose mind is remotely controlling an alien body is very similar to Poul Anderson's 1957 short story "Call me Joe."<ref>http://en.luquay.com/wiki/Call_me_joe</ref> In August 1996, Cameron announced that after completing ''[[Titanic (1997 film)|Titanic]]'', he would film ''Avatar'', which would make use of "synthetic", or [[computer-generated imagery|computer-generated]], actors.<ref>{{cite news | author=Judy Hevrdejs | coauthors=Mike Conklin | url= | title=Channel 2 has Monday morning team in place | work=0" title="Chicago_Tribne (Strg+Klick)">[[Chicago Tribune]] | date=1996-08-09 | accessdate=2006-12-22 }}</ref> The project would cost $100 million and involve at least six actors in leading roles "who appear to be real but do not exist in the physical world".<ref>{{cite news | author=Randy McMullen | coauthors=Joe Garofoli | url= | title=People | work=[[Contra Costa Times]] | date=1996-08-09 | accessdate=2006-12-22 }}</ref>  Special effects house [[Digital Domain]], with whom Cameron has a partnership, joined the project, which was supposed to begin production in the summer of 1997 for a 1999 release.<ref>{{cite news | author= | url= | title=Synthetic actors to star in ''Avatar'' | work=[[St. Petersburg Times]] | date=1996-08-12 | accessdate=2006-12-22 }}</ref> However, that was not to be, due to the special effects he wanted ran the budget up to $400 million, which made the film impossible to be made.{{citation needed|date=September 2009}}In June 2005, director Cameron was announced to be working on a project tentatively titled "''Project 880''", concurrently with another project, ''[[Battle Angel#Film|Battle Angel]]''.<ref>0" title="Vorlage:cite_news_ (Strg+Klick)">{{cite news | author=Anne Thompson | coauthors=Sheigh Crabtree | url=u_content_id=1000956665 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000956665 | title=Cameron turns to new project | work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] | date=2005-06-14 | accessdate=2006-10-18 }}</ref>  By December, Cameron said that he planned to film ''Battle Angel'' first for a summer 2007 release, and to film ''Project 880'' for a 2009 release.<ref>{{cite news | author=Sheigh Crabtree | coauthors=Tatiana Siegel | url=0" title="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr/film/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001615502 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr/film/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001615502 | title=Cameron ready for 'Battle' | work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] | date=2005-12-07 | accessdate=2006-10-18 }}</ref> In February 2006, Cameron said he had switched goals for the two film projects – ''Project 880'' was now scheduled for 2007 and ''Battle Angel'' for 2009. He indicated that the release of ''Project 880'' would possibly be delayed until 2008.<ref>{{cite news | author=Degen Pener | url=0,6115,1160318_1_0_,00.html (Strg+Klick)">http://www.ew.com/ew/report/0,6115,1160318_1_0_,00.html | title=He'll Be Back | work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] | date=2006-02-17 | accessdate=2006-10-18 }}</ref>  Later that February, Cameron revealed that ''Project 880'' was "a retooled version of ''Avatar''", a film that he had tried to make years earlier,<ref>{{cite news | author=Harry Knowles | url=http://www.aintitcool.com/display.cgi?id=22599 | title=Harry talks to James Cameron, Cracks PROJECT 880, the BATTLE ANGEL trilogy & Cameron's live shoot on Mars!!! | work=[[Ain't It Cool News]] | date=2006-02-28 | accessdate=2006-10-18 }}</ref> citing the technological advances in the creation of the computer-generated characters [[Gollum]], 0" title="King_Kong_(25_film) (Strg+Klick)">[[King Kong (2005 film)|King Kong]] and [[Davy Jones (Pirates of the Caribbean)|Davy Jones]].<ref name="QA"/> Cameron had chosen ''Avatar'' over ''Battle Angel'' after completing a five-day camera test in the previous year.<ref name="latimes">{{cite news | author=John Horn | url=08,0,1470846.story (Strg+Klick)">http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-et-cameron8jan08,0,1470846.story | title=Director Cameron to shoot again | work=[[Los Angeles Times]] | date=2007-01-08 | accessdate= }}</ref>Cameron's early [[scriptment]] for ''Avatar'' had circulated on the Internet for years. When the project was re-announced, copies were subsequently removed from websites.<ref>{{cite news | author=Mike Sampson | url=http://www.joblo.com/index.php?id=9991 | title=Cameron's Project 880 is... | work=[[JoBlo.com]] | date=2006-01-17 | accessdate=2006-10-18 }}</ref>  In June 2006, Cameron said that if ''Avatar'' was successful, he hoped to make two sequels to the film.<ref>{{cite news | first=Larry | last=Carroll | title='Titanic' Mastermind James Cameron's King-Size Comeback: Two Sci-Fi Trilogies | url=02/06292006/story.jhtml (Strg+Klick)">http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1535402/06292006/story.jhtml | work=[[MTV]] | date=2006-06-29 | accessdate=2006-10-18 }}</ref>{{wikinews|James Cameron to use Weta Digital for next film}}From January to April 2006, Cameron worked on the script. Working with [[Paul Frommer]], linguist and Director of the Center for Management Communication at [[University of Southern California|USC]], he developed a whole language and culture for the Na'vi, the indigenous race on Pandora.<ref name="QA"/> In July, Cameron announced that he would film ''Avatar'' for a summer 2008 release and planned to begin principal photography with an established cast by February 2007.<ref name="extravaganza">{{cite news | author=Sheigh Crabtree | url=umns/film_reporter_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1002801137 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr/columns/film_reporter_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1002801137 | title=Cameron comes back with CG extravaganza | publisher=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=[[2006-07-07]] | accessdate=2006-10-18 }}</ref>  The following August, the visual effects studio 0" title="Weta_Digital (Strg+Klick)">[[Weta Digital]] signed on to help Cameron produce ''Avatar''.<ref>{{cite news | author=Lynn Smith | url= | title=Special-Effects Giant Signs on for 'Avatar' | work=[[Los Angeles Times]] | date=2006-08-04 | accessdate=2006-12-22 }}</ref>  [[Stan Winston]], who had collaborated with Cameron in the past, joined ''Avatar'' to help with the film's designs.<ref>{{cite book | last=Duncan | first=Jody | coauthors=James Cameron | title=The Winston Effect | publisher=[[Titan Books]] | year=2006 | month=October | isbn=1845761502 | accessdate=2006-12-22 }}</ref> In September 2006, Cameron was announced to be using his own Reality Camera System to film in 3-D.  The system would use two high-definition cameras in a single camera body to create depth perception.<ref>0" title="Vorlage:cite_news_ (Strg+Klick)">{{cite news | author=Jen Waters | url= | title=Technology adds more in-depth feeling to the movie experience | work=[[The Washington Times]] | date=2006-09-28 | accessdate=2006-12-22 }}</ref>=== Themes ===At Comic Con 2009, Cameron told attendees that he wanted to make "something that has this spoonful of sugar of all the action and the adventure and all that, which thrills me anyway as a fan, but also wanting to do something that has a conscience, that maybe in the enjoying of it makes you think a little bit about the way you interact with nature and your fellow man."<ref name="news.bostonherald.com">0090724james_cameron_wows_comic_con_with_3-d_avatar/ (Strg+Klick)">http://news.bostonherald.com/track/celebrity/view/20090724james_cameron_wows_comic_con_with_3-d_avatar/</ref> He added that "the Na'vi represent something that is our higher selves, or our aspirational selves, what we would like to think we are," and "the humans in the film, even though there are some good ones salted in, represent what we know to be the parts of ourselves that are trashing our world and maybe condemning ourselves to a grim future."<ref name="news.bostonherald.com"/>=== Filming and effects ==={{quote box|width=40%|quote=It's this form of pure creation where if you want to move a tree or a mountain or the sky or change the time of day, you have complete control over the elements.|source=James Cameron on virtual filmmaking<ref>{{cite news|url=un.com/Entertainment/Movies/2008/09/04/6655886-sun.html (Strg+Klick)">http://winnipegsun.com/Entertainment/Movies/2008/09/04/6655886-sun.html|author=Andrea Baillie|title=Bigger than Titanic?|work=[[Winnipeg Sun]]|date=2008-09-04|accessdate=2008-09-04}}</ref>}}In December 2006, Cameron explained that the delay in producing the film since the 1990s had been to wait until the technology necessary to create his project was advanced enough. The director planned to create photo-realistic computer-generated characters by using [[motion capture]] animation technology, on which he had been doing work for the past 14 months. Unlike previous performance capture systems, where the digital environment is added after the actors' motions have been captured, Cameron's new [[Virtual camera system|virtual camera]] allows him to observe directly on a monitor how the actors' virtual counterparts interact with the movie's digital world in real time and adjust and direct the scenes just as if shooting live action; "It’s like a big, powerful game engine. If I want to fly through space, or change my perspective, I can. I can turn the whole scene into a living miniature and go through it on a 50 to 1 scale."<ref>{{cite news | author = Sharon Waxman | title = Computers Join Actors in Hybrids On Screen | work =[[The New York Times]] | date = 2007-01-09 | url = 007/01/09/movies/09came.html?ei=5088&en=a04547b0447818e8&ex=1325998800&adxnnl=1&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss&adxnnlx=1188209207-Eot0a/VzVL5PO0muPKzKNA (Strg+Klick)">http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/09/movies/09came.html?ei=5088&en=a04547b0447818e8&ex=1325998800&adxnnl=1&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss&adxnnlx=1188209207-Eot0a/VzVL5PO0muPKzKNA | accessdate=2007-08-22}}</ref> Cameron planned to continue developing the special effects for ''Avatar'', which he hoped would be released in summer 2009. He also gave fellow directors [[Steven Spielberg]] and 0" title="Peter_Jackson (Strg+Klick)">[[Peter Jackson]] a chance to test the new technology.<ref name="king">{{cite news | author=James Rampton | url=0" title="http://enjoyment.independent.co.uk/film/features/article2087309.ece (Strg+Klick)">http://enjoyment.independent.co.uk/film/features/article2087309.ece | title=James Cameron: King of all he surveys | work=[[The Independent]] | date=2006-12-20 | accessdate=2006-12-20 }}</ref> Spielberg and [[George Lucas]] were also able to visit the set to watch Cameron direct with the equipment.<ref name=moore>{{cite news | author=Steve Chupnick | url=0 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.comingsoon.net/news/avatarnews.php?id=36720 | title= EXCL: Moore on Cameron's ''Avatar'' | work=ComingSoon.net | date=2007-08-30 | accessdate=2007-08-30 }}</ref>Other technological innovations include a performance-capture stage, called The Volume, which is six times larger than previously used and an improved method of capturing facial expressions. The tool is a small individually made skull cap with a tiny camera attached to it, located in front of the actors' face which collects information about their facial expressions and eyes, which is then transmitted to the computers. This way, Cameron intends to transfer about 95% of the actors' performances to their digital counterparts. Besides a real time virtual world, the team is also experimenting with a way of letting computer generated characters interact with real actors on a real, live-action set while shooting live action.<ref>{{cite news | author = Aili McConnon | title = James Cameron on the Cutting Edge | work =[[BusinessWeek]] | date = 2007-04-02 | url = usinessweek.com/magazine/content/07_14/b4028005.htm (Strg+Klick)">http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/07_14/b4028005.htm | accessdate=2009-09-23}}</ref>Adobe's Creative Suite was used extensively in the pre and post production of the film.In January 2007, Fox announced that the studio's ''Avatar'' would be filmed in [[3-D film|3D]] at 24 frames per second. Cameron described the film as a hybrid with a full [[live-action]] shoot in combination with computer-generated characters and live environments. "Ideally at the end of the day the audience has no idea which they’re looking at," Cameron said. The director indicated that he had already worked four months on nonprincipal scenes for the film. [[Principal photography]] began in April 2007,<ref>{{cite news | author=Sharon Waxman | url=007/01/08/movies/08cnd-cameron.html (Strg+Klick)">http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/08/movies/08cnd-cameron.html | title='Titanic' Director Joins Fox on $200 Million Film | work=[[The New York Times]] | date=2007-01-08 | accessdate= }}</ref> and was done around parts of [[Los Angeles]] as well as [[New Zealand]]. The live action is shot with the proprietary Fusion digital 3-D camera system developed by Cameron and Vince Pace. According to Cameron, the film will be composed of 60% computer-generated elements and 40% live action, as well as traditional 0" title="Miniatre_effect (Strg+Klick)">[[Miniature effect|miniatures]].<ref name="epic">{{cite news | author=Anne Thompson | url=0c11be93b57ad6f2ed194 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i1c5a3d24ccc0c11be93b57ad6f2ed194 | title=Cameron sets live-action, CG epic for 2009 | work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] | date=2007-01-09 | accessdate=2007-01-13 }}</ref> The performance-capture photography would last 31 days at the [[Hughes Aircraft]] stage in [[Playa Vista, Los Angeles, California]].<ref name="latimes" /><ref name=quittner/> In October, Cameron was scheduled to shoot live-action in [[New Zealand]]<ref name=lang/> for another 31 days.<ref name="QA"/>To create the human mining colony on Pandora, production designers visited the ''Noble Clyde Boudreaux'' [[drilling rig]] in the [[Gulf of Mexico]] during June 2007. They photographed, measured and filmed every aspect of the rig, which will be replicated on-screen with photorealistic CGI.<ref>{{cite news | title = Avatar Designs Based on Drilling Rig | work = ComingSoon.net | date = 2008-01-12 | url = 0855 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.comingsoon.net/news/avatarnews.php?id=40855 | accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref> Around 1000 people worked on the production.<ref name=quittner>0" title="Vorlage:cite_news (Strg+Klick)">{{cite news|author=[[Josh Quittner]]|title=3-D: The Future of Movies|work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|date=2009-03-19|url=0,9171,1886541-3,00.html (Strg+Klick)">http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1886541-3,00.html|accessdate=2009-03-19}}</ref>=== Music ===Composer [[James Horner]] will score the film, his third collaboration with Cameron after ''0" title="Aliens_(film) (Strg+Klick)">[[Aliens (film)|Aliens]]'' and ''[[Titanic (1997 film)|Titanic]]''.<ref>{{cite news | author = Mikael Carlsson | title = Fox confirms Horner on Cameron's 'Avatar' | work = Film Music Weekly | date = 2007-06-19 | url =  | accessdate=2007-06-19}}</ref> Horner recorded parts of the score with a small chorus singing in the alien language Na'vi in March 2008.<ref>{{cite news | author = Jim Dorey | title = Na'vi Alien Language Incorporated In 'Avatar' Music Soundtrack | work = MarketSaw Blog | date = 2008-04-02 | url = 008/04/navi-alien-language-incorporated-in.html (Strg+Klick)">http://marketsaw.blogspot.com/2008/04/navi-alien-language-incorporated-in.html | accessdate=2008-04-21}}</ref> He is also working with Wanda Bryant, an [[ethnomusicologist]], to create a music culture for the alien race.<ref>{{cite news | author = Ann Lucas | title = Alumni News | publisher = UCLA Department of Ethnomusicology | date = Fall 2007 | url = usic.ucla.edu/publications/newsletters/newsletterfall07.pdf (Strg+Klick)">http://www.ethnomusic.ucla.edu/publications/newsletters/newsletterfall07.pdf | accessdate=2008-07-24|format=PDF}}</ref> The first scoring sessions were planned to take place in the Spring of 2009.<ref>{{cite news | author = Mikael Carlsson | title = Top-10 Most Anticipated Scores of 2009 | publisher = Upcoming Film Scores | date = 2009-01-03 | url = upcomingfilmscores.blogspot.com/2009/01/top-10-most-anticipated-scores-of-2009.html (Strg+Klick)">http://upcomingfilmscores.blogspot.com/2009/01/top-10-most-anticipated-scores-of-2009.html | accessdate=2009-01-07}}</ref>== Release ==''Avatar'' was originally set for release on May 22, 2009 during filming,<ref>{{cite news | author=Dave McNary | url=0" title="http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117968535.html?categoryid=13&cs=1&nid=2564 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117968535.html?categoryid=13&cs=1&nid=2564 | title=Hollywood films' dating game | publisher=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] | date=[[2007-07-13]] | accessdate=2007-07-17 }}</ref> but the film was pushed back to December 18, 2009. This was done to allow more post-production time, and to also give more time for theaters worldwide to install 3D projectors.<ref>{{cite news | author = Pamela McClintock, Michael Fleming | title = Fox shifts 'Avatar,' 'Museum' | work = [[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] | date = 2007-12-11 | url = http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117977544.html?categoryid=13&cs=1 | accessdate=2007-12-12}}</ref> The film's [[aspect ratio]] will be 16:9, but a [[CinemaScope]] format will be extracted for 2D screenings.<ref>{{cite news|title=James Cameron Q & A Podcast from Aliens / The Abyss Event!|work=MarketSaw|date=2009-05-30|url=009/05/james-cameron-q-podcast-from-aliens.html (Strg+Klick)">http://marketsaw.blogspot.com/2009/05/james-cameron-q-podcast-from-aliens.html|accessdate=2009-06-02}}</ref> ''Avatar'' will also be released in IMAX 3D.<ref>{{cite news | title=IMAX upcoming releases info | publisher=[IMAX Corporation] |url=http://www.imax.com/movie/avatar3d|accessdate=2009-07-15}}</ref> The first photo of the film was released on 14 August 2009<ref> {{cite web|url=009/08/14/first-official-photo-for-james-camerons-avatar/ (Strg+Klick)">http://thefilmstage.com/2009/08/14/first-official-photo-for-james-camerons-avatar/ |title=first-official-photo-for-james-camerons-avatar |accessdate=2009-09-19 |work=Filmstage.com }}</ref>, and [[Empire Magazine]] will release exclusive images from the film in its October issue.<ref>http://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=25654</ref>=== Marketing ===Cameron chose [[Ubisoft]] to create an 0" title="James_Cameron's_Avatar:_The_Game (Strg+Klick)">[[James Cameron's Avatar: The Game|''Avatar'' game]] for the film in 2007. The filmmakers and game developers collaborated heavily, and Cameron decided to include some of Ubisoft's vehicle and creature designs into the film.<ref name=e3>{{cite news|title=James Cameron's Na’vi Banshees Take Flight In The Avatar Video Game|work=[[io9]]|date=2009-06-02|url=http://io9.com/5275122/james-camerons-navi-banshees-take-flight-in-the-avatar-video-game|accessdate=2009-06-02}}</ref> A [[Mattel]] toy line will debut  in November 2009. Each figure, creature, or vehicle will come with a 3D tag which can be scanned by a webcam, a technology also known as [[augmented reality]], allowing consumers to unlock content about the ''Avatar'' universe on their computers.<ref>0" title="Vorlage:cite_news (Strg+Klick)">{{cite news|title=Mattel is Master Toy Licensee for Cameron's Avatar|work=ComingSoon.net|date=2009-02-13|url=0 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=52860|accessdate=2009-02-13}}</ref>Cameron, producer  [[Jon Landau (film producer)|Jon Landau]], [[Zoe Saldana]], [[Stephen Lang (actor)|Stephen Lang]], and [[Sigourney Weaver]] appeared at a panel, moderated by [[Tom Rothman]], at the 2009  [[San Diego Comic-Con International|San Diego Comic-Con]] on July 23. 25 minutes of footage was screened<ref>{{cite news|title=James Cameron Previews 'Avatar'|work=Variety|date=2009-07-23|url=006435.html?categoryid=13&cs=1 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118006435.html?categoryid=13&cs=1|accessdate=2009-07-26}}</ref> in 00" title="Dolby_3D (Strg+Klick)">[[Dolby 3D]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Dolby 3D is the Official 3D Provider for Comic-Con International 2009|work=BusinessWire|date=2009-07-23|url=http://investor.dolby.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=398557|accessdate=2009-07-26}}</ref> Weaver and Cameron appeared at additional panels to promote the film, speaking on the 23rd<ref name="Comic-Con Main">{{cite web |url=0" title="http://comic-con.org/cci/cci09_prog_thu.php (Strg+Klick)">http://comic-con.org/cci/cci09_prog_thu.php |title=Programming for Thursday, July 23rd |publisher=San Diego Comic-Con International |format=php |accessdate=2009-07-26}}</ref> and 24th<ref name="Comic-Con">{{cite web |url=09_prog_fri.php (Strg+Klick)">http://comic-con.org/cci/cci09_prog_fri.php |title=Programming for Friday, July 24th |publisher=San Diego Comic-Con International |format=php |accessdate=2009-07-26}}</ref> respectively. James Cameron announced at the Comic-Con Avatar Panel that August 21 will be 'Avatar Day'. On this day the trailer for the film was released in all theatrical formats. The official game trailer and toy line of the film were also unveiled on this day.<ref>{{cite news|title=SDCC: Official "Avatar Day" Press Release!|work=ComingSoon.net|date=2009-07-23|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/avatarnews.php?id=57438|accessdate=2009-07-23}}</ref>  ''Avatar'' will be the first film to feature the new 01" title="2th_Centry_Fox (Strg+Klick)">[[20th Century Fox]] logo, which was first used in the trailer of the film.The first teaser was released online on August 20, 2009 to mixed reviews.<ref>ustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,25985837-16947,00.html (Strg+Klick)">http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,25985837-16947,00.html</ref><ref>0091002/forbes_stars_091003/20091003?hub=EntertainmentV2 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20091002/forbes_stars_091003/20091003?hub=EntertainmentV2</ref> An extended version in 02" title="IMAX_3D (Strg+Klick)">[[IMAX 3D]] received overwhelming positive reviews.<ref>usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2009-08-23-avatar-preview_N.htm (Strg+Klick)">http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2009-08-23-avatar-preview_N.htm</ref> ''The Hollywood Reporter'' said that audience expectations were coloured by "the [same] establishment skepticism that preceded ''Titanic''" and suggested the showing reflected the desire for original storytelling.<ref>uide/Avatar+awes+audience+sneak+preview/1919834/story.html (Strg+Klick)">http://www.montrealgazette.com/entertainment/movie-guide/Avatar+awes+audience+sneak+preview/1919834/story.html</ref><ref>{{cite news | last = Kilday | first = Gregg | title = A chip off the ol’ iceberg? ‘Avatar’ run-up recalls another Cameron-captained ship | work = The Hollywood Reporter | date = 2009-08-25 | page = 6 | url = ures/columns/take-two/e3ia3f0e0ee831a6936ff50092f00f4f8e3 (Strg+Klick)">http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/features/columns/take-two/e3ia3f0e0ee831a6936ff50092f00f4f8e3 | accessdate = 2009-08-29}}</ref> The teaser-trailer has reached the reputation of among the most viewed ones in the history of the filming marketing, reaching the 1st place of all trailers viewed on Apple.com with 4 million views.<ref>009/08/avatar-movie-teaser-is-the-most-viewed-trailer-ever-on-applecom/ (Strg+Klick)">http://geektyrant.com/2009/08/avatar-movie-teaser-is-the-most-viewed-trailer-ever-on-applecom/</ref>== References =={{reflist|2}}== External links ==* {{official|http://www.avatarmovie.com/}}* 0" title="http://avtr.com/ (Strg+Klick)">[http://avtr.com/ Official AVTR website]* [http://www.moviecities.com/videos/Action/Avatar Official Teaser]* {{Amg movie|352199|Avatar}}* {{imdb title|id=0499549|title=Avatar}}* [http://jamescameronsavatar.wikia.com Avatar Wiki]{{James Cameron's Avatar}}{{James Cameron Films}}{{unct">DEFAULTSORTunct-->:Avatar}}03" title="Category:Upcoming_films (Strg+Klick)">[[Category:Upcoming films]]04" title="Category:29_films (Strg+Klick)">[[Category:2009 films]]05" title="Category:Films_directed_by_James_Cameron (Strg+Klick)">[[Category:Films directed by James Cameron]]06" title="Category:Epic_films (Strg+Klick)">[[Category:Epic films]]07" title="Category:2th_Centry_Fox_films (Strg+Klick)">[[Category:20th Century Fox films]]08" title="Category:Science_fiction_action_films (Strg+Klick)">[[Category:Science fiction action films]]09" title="Category:Compter-animated_films (Strg+Klick)">[[Category:Computer-animated films]]0" title="Category:3-D_films (Strg+Klick)">[[Category:3-D films]][[Category:Films shot digitally]][[Category:Films set in the 22nd century]][[Category:American science fiction films]][[Category:2000s science fiction films]][[ar:أفاتار (فيلم 2009)]][[ca:Avatar (2009)]][[de:Avatar - Aufbruch nach Pandora]][[es:Avatar (película)]][[fa:آواتار]]0" title="fr:Avatar_(film,_29) (Strg+Klick)">[[fr:Avatar (film, 2009)]][[it:Avatar (film 2009)]][[nl:Avatar (film)]][[ja:アバター (映画)]][[pl:Avatar (film)]][[pt:Avatar (filme)]][[ru:Аватар (фильм, 2009)]][[sr:Аватар (филм)]][[sv:Avatar (film)]][[tr:Avatar (film)]]
-{{tooshort|date=August 2009}}
-{{Infobox film
-| name           = Avatar
-| image          = Avatar-Teaser-Poster.jpg
-| caption        = Teaser poster
-| director       = [[James Cameron]]
-| producer       = James Cameron<br />[[Jon Landau (film producer)|Jon Landau]]
-| writer         = James Cameron
-| starring       = [[Sam Worthington]]<br />[[Zoë Saldaña]]<br />[[Sigourney Weaver]]<br />[[Michelle Rodriguez]]<br />[[Stephen Lang (actor)|Stephen Lang]]<br />[[Joel David Moore]]<br />[[Giovanni Ribisi]]<br />[[CCH Pounder]]<br />[[Dileep Rao]]<br />[[Matt Gerald]]<br />[[Laz Alonso]]<br />[[Peter Mensah]]<br />[[Wes Studi]]
-| music          = [[James Horner]]
-| cinematography = Mauro Fiore
-| editing        = John Refoua<br />[[Stephen E. Rivkin]]
-| studio         = [[James Cameron|Lightstorm Entertainment]]
-| distributor    = [[20th Century Fox]]
-| released       = December 16, 2009
-| runtime        = More than 150 minutes estimated<ref>{{cite news|author=Peter Sciretta|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/2009/06/04/avatar-running-time-is-over-two-and-a-half-hours/|title=Avatar Running Time is Over Two and a Half Hours|work=/Film|date=2009-06-04|accessdate=2009-06-06}}</ref>
-| country        =
-| language       = [[English language|English]]
-| budget         = [[GBP|GB£]]180 million<ref name="Lucy Bannerman">{{cite news |author=Lucy Bannerman |title=Sony plans to put 3D TVs in homes by end of 2010|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/tv_and_radio/article6817969.ece |date=September 2, 2009 |accessdate=2009-09-26}}</ref>
-| preceded_by    =
-| followed_by    =
-}}
-'''''Avatar''''' is an upcoming [[3-D film|3-D]] [[science fiction film|science fiction]] [[epic film]] directed by [[James Cameron]], due to be released on December 16, 2009 by [[20th Century Fox]].<ref> {{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0499549/releaseinfo |title=Avatar (2009) - Release dates |accessdate=2009-10-09 |work=IMDB.com }}</ref>The film is [[James Cameron|Lightstorm Entertainment]]'s latest project.<ref>http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/29306200/titanicdirector_james_cameron_premieres_first_footage_of_scifi_epic_avatar</ref>
-Avatar is the biggest [[independent film]] project in the history of the filming industry.
-== Premise ==
-The story’s [[protagonist]], Jake Sully ([[Sam Worthington]]), is a former Marine who was wounded and paralyzed from the waist down in combat on Earth. Jake is selected to participate in the Avatar program, which will enable him to walk. Jake travels to [[Pandora (Avatar)|Pandora]], a lush jungle-covered extraterrestrial moon filled with incredible life forms, some beautiful, many terrifying. Pandora is also home to the Na’vi, a sentient humanoid race, who are considered primitive, yet are more physically capable than humans. Standing three meters tall (approximately 10&nbsp;ft), with tails and sparkling blue skin, the Na’vi live in harmony with their unspoiled world. As humans encroach deeper into Pandora's forests in search of valuable minerals, the Na’vi unleash their formidable warrior abilities to defend their threatened existence.
-Jake has unwittingly been recruited to become part of this encroachment. Since humans are unable to breathe the air on Pandora, they have created genetically-bred human-Na’vi hybrids known as Avatars. On Pandora, through his Avatar body, Jake can be whole once again. Sent deep into Pandora's jungles as a scout for the soldiers that will follow, Jake encounters many of Pandora's beauties and dangers. There he meets a young Na’vi female, Neytiri, whose beauty is matched only by her ferocity in battle.
-Over time, Jake integrates himself into Na'vi's clan, and begins to fall in love with Neytiri. As a result, Jake finds himself caught between the military-industrial forces of Earth, and the Na’vi, forcing him to choose sides in an epic battle that will decide the fate of an entire world.
-== Cast ==
-*[[Sam Worthington]] as Jake Sully. Cameron cast the Australian actor after searching the world for promising young actors, preferring relative unknowns to keep the budget down. Worthington auditioned twice early in development,<ref name="QA">{{cite news | author=Jeff Jensen | url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20007998,00.html | title=Great Expectations | work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] | date=2007-01-10 | accessdate=2007-01-28 }}</ref> and he has signed on for possible sequels.<ref name="starts">{{cite news | author=20th Century Fox | url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/avatarnews.php?id=18318 | title=Cameron's ''Avatar'' Starts Filming in April | work=ComingSoon.net | date=2007-01-09 | accessdate=2007-01-13 }}</ref> Cameron felt because Worthington had not done a major film, he was "game for anything", giving the character "a quality that is really real. He has that quality of being a guy you'd want to have a beer with, and he ultimately becomes a leader who transforms the world."<ref>{{cite news|author=John Horn|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-et-faces-watch-2009-film-music-tv-web-pg,0,2140976.photogallery?index=11|title=Faces to watch 2009: film, TV, music and Web|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|accessdate=2008-12-28}}</ref>
-*[[Zoe Saldaña]] as [[Neytiri (Avatar)|Neytiri]], a princess of the Na'vi tribe central to the story, who is attracted to Jake because of his bravery.<ref>Detailed Summary of ''Avatar'' Scriptment: http://jamescameron.blogspot.com/2007/02/avatar-scriptment-summary-review-and.html</ref> The character, like all the Na'vi, will be entirely computer generated.<ref name="cnn">{{cite news | url=http://edition.cnn.com/2007/SHOWBIZ/Movies/01/09/film.cameron.reut/index.html | title= 'Titanic' director's new film set for '09 | work=[[CNN]] | date=2007-01-09 | accessdate=2007-01-09 }}</ref>  Saldaña has also signed on for sequels.<ref name="starts" />
-*[[Sigourney Weaver]] as Dr. Grace Augustine, a [[botanist]] who mentors Jake Sully.<ref>{{cite news | author=Clint Morris | url=http://www.moviehole.net/news/20070802_sigouney_weaver_talks_avatar.html | title=Sigouney Weaver talks ''Avatar'' | work=Moviehole.net | date=2007-08-02 | accessdate=2007-08-02 }}</ref> Weaver dyed her hair red for the part.<ref>{{cite news | author = Ryan Stewart | title = Exclusive: Sigourney Weaver Looks to the Future | work = [[Premiere (magazine)|Premiere]] | date=2008-02-21 | url = http://www.premiere.com/features/4413/exclusive-sigourney-weaver-looks-to-the-future-page4.html | accessdate=2008-02-21}}</ref> Her character was named "Shipley" at one point.<ref>{{cite news | title = Things We've Learnt | work = [[Empire (magazine)|Empire]] | date = February 2008 | pages = 27}}</ref> The character reminded Weaver of Cameron, being "very driven and very idealistic".<ref>{{cite news | author = Shawn Adler | title = Sigourney Weaver’s ‘Avatar’ Character Mirrors James Cameron, Actress Says | work = [[MTV]] Movies Blog | date = 2008-02-27 | url = http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2008/02/27/sigourney-weaver-on-avatar/ | accessdate=2008-02-28}}</ref>
-*[[Michelle Rodriguez]] as Trudy Chacon, a retired Marine pilot. Cameron had wanted to work with Rodriguez since seeing her in ''[[Girlfight]]''.<ref name=lang>{{cite news | author = Anne Thompson | title = Lang, Rodriguez armed for 'Avatar' | work = [[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] | date = 2007-08-02 | url = http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117969650.html?categoryid=13&cs=1 | accessdate=2007-08-03}}</ref>
-*[[Giovanni Ribisi]] as SecFor administrator Carter Selfridge, a [[passive-aggressive]] character.<ref>{{cite news | author=Leslie Simmons | url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i5bf6a751bdf67ff54ba0a195d9527992 | title='Avatar' has new player with Ribisi | work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] | date=2007-09-21 | accessdate=2007-09-21 }}</ref>
-*[[Joel David Moore]] as Norm Spellman, an [[anthropologist]] who studies plant and nature life (like Weaver's character).<ref name=moore/>
-*[[CCH Pounder]] as Moha, the Na'vi queen.<ref>{{cite news | author=Melissa Wilson | url=http://firefox.org/news/articles/332/1/CCH-Pounder-on-039Avatar039/Page1.html | title=CCH Pounder on 'Avatar' | date=2007-04-30 | accessdate=2009-05-18 }}</ref>
-*[[Stephen Lang (actor)|Stephen Lang]] as SecFor's [[Colonel]] Miles Quaritch, the main antagonist of the film. Lang had unsuccessfully auditioned for a role in Cameron's ''[[Aliens (film)|Aliens]]'' (1986); the director remembered Lang and cast him in ''Avatar''.<ref name=lang/> [[Michael Biehn]] was considered for the role of Colonel Quaritch. He met with James Cameron three times and saw some of the 3D footage, but in the end it simply came down to the fact that Cameron didn't want people thinking it was ''[[Aliens (film)|Aliens]]'' all over again, as Sigourney Weaver had already been cast.{{citation needed|date=September 2009}}
-*[[Dileep Rao]] as Dr. Max Patel.<ref>{{cite news | author = Lewis Bazley | title = Drag Me to Hell Review | work = inthenews.co.uk | date = 2009-05-25 | url = http://www.inthenews.co.uk/entertainment/reviews/film/non-fiction/drag-me-hell-$1298376.htm | accessdate=2009-06-02}}</ref>
-*[[Matt Gerald]] as SecFor's [[Corporal]] Lyle Wainfleet, the second-most prominent villain, after Quaritch.<ref>http://jamescameron.blogspot.com/2007/02/avatar-scriptment-summary-review-and.html</ref>
-Actors [[Laz Alonso]] as Tsu'Tey, [[Peter Mensah]] as Akwey, and [[Wes Studi]] are also in the film.<ref name=moore/>
-== Production ==
-=== Development ===
-In 1994, director James Cameron wrote an 80-page [[scriptment]] for ''Avatar''.<ref name="QA" /> Cameron said his inspiration was "every single science fiction book I read as a kid", and that he was particularly striving to update the style of [[Edgar Rice Burroughs]]' ''[[John Carter (character)|John Carter]]'' series. Cameron saw his story as being about how advanced civilizations supplant indigenous cultures, in either actively genocidal or more unpremeditated ways, and was influenced by the story of [[Pocahontas]].<ref>{{cite news|author=Brendon Connelly|title=Everything We Know About James Cameron’s Avatar|work=/Film|date=2009-06-08|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/2009/06/08/everything-we-know-about-james-camerons-avatar/|accessdate=2009-06-12}}</ref> In ''Avatar'', humanity extends that practice to entire planets.<ref name="QA"/> The premise of a paralyzed man whose mind is remotely controlling an alien body is very similar to Poul Anderson's 1957 short story "Call me Joe."<ref>http://en.luquay.com/wiki/Call_me_joe</ref> In August 1996, Cameron announced that after completing ''[[Titanic (1997 film)|Titanic]]'', he would film ''Avatar'', which would make use of "synthetic", or [[computer-generated imagery|computer-generated]], actors.<ref>{{cite news | author=Judy Hevrdejs | coauthors=Mike Conklin | url= | title=Channel 2 has Monday morning team in place | work=[[Chicago Tribune]] | date=1996-08-09 | accessdate=2006-12-22 }}</ref> The project would cost $100 million and involve at least six actors in leading roles "who appear to be real but do not exist in the physical world".<ref>{{cite news | author=Randy McMullen | coauthors=Joe Garofoli | url= | title=People | work=[[Contra Costa Times]] | date=1996-08-09 | accessdate=2006-12-22 }}</ref>  Special effects house [[Digital Domain]], with whom Cameron has a partnership, joined the project, which was supposed to begin production in the summer of 1997 for a 1999 release.<ref>{{cite news | author= | url= | title=Synthetic actors to star in ''Avatar'' | work=[[St. Petersburg Times]] | date=1996-08-12 | accessdate=2006-12-22 }}</ref> However, that was not to be, due to the special effects he wanted ran the budget up to $400 million, which made the film impossible to be made.{{citation needed|date=September 2009}}
-In June 2005, director Cameron was announced to be working on a project tentatively titled "''Project 880''", concurrently with another project, ''[[Battle Angel#Film|Battle Angel]]''.<ref>{{cite news | author=Anne Thompson | coauthors=Sheigh Crabtree | url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000956665 | title=Cameron turns to new project | work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] | date=2005-06-14 | accessdate=2006-10-18 }}</ref>  By December, Cameron said that he planned to film ''Battle Angel'' first for a summer 2007 release, and to film ''Project 880'' for a 2009 release.<ref>{{cite news | author=Sheigh Crabtree | coauthors=Tatiana Siegel | url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr/film/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001615502 | title=Cameron ready for 'Battle' | work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] | date=2005-12-07 | accessdate=2006-10-18 }}</ref> In February 2006, Cameron said he had switched goals for the two film projects – ''Project 880'' was now scheduled for 2007 and ''Battle Angel'' for 2009. He indicated that the release of ''Project 880'' would possibly be delayed until 2008.<ref>{{cite news | author=Degen Pener | url=http://www.ew.com/ew/report/0,6115,1160318_1_0_,00.html | title=He'll Be Back | work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] | date=2006-02-17 | accessdate=2006-10-18 }}</ref>  Later that February, Cameron revealed that ''Project 880'' was "a retooled version of ''Avatar''", a film that he had tried to make years earlier,<ref>{{cite news | author=Harry Knowles | url=http://www.aintitcool.com/display.cgi?id=22599 | title=Harry talks to James Cameron, Cracks PROJECT 880, the BATTLE ANGEL trilogy & Cameron's live shoot on Mars!!! | work=[[Ain't It Cool News]] | date=2006-02-28 | accessdate=2006-10-18 }}</ref> citing the technological advances in the creation of the computer-generated characters [[Gollum]], [[King Kong (2005 film)|King Kong]] and [[Davy Jones (Pirates of the Caribbean)|Davy Jones]].<ref name="QA"/> Cameron had chosen ''Avatar'' over ''Battle Angel'' after completing a five-day camera test in the previous year.<ref name="latimes">{{cite news | author=John Horn | url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-et-cameron8jan08,0,1470846.story | title=Director Cameron to shoot again | work=[[Los Angeles Times]] | date=2007-01-08 | accessdate= }}</ref>
-Cameron's early [[scriptment]] for ''Avatar'' had circulated on the Internet for years. When the project was re-announced, copies were subsequently removed from websites.<ref>{{cite news | author=Mike Sampson | url=http://www.joblo.com/index.php?id=9991 | title=Cameron's Project 880 is... | work=[[JoBlo.com]] | date=2006-01-17 | accessdate=2006-10-18 }}</ref>  In June 2006, Cameron said that if ''Avatar'' was successful, he hoped to make two sequels to the film.<ref>{{cite news | first=Larry | last=Carroll | title='Titanic' Mastermind James Cameron's King-Size Comeback: Two Sci-Fi Trilogies | url=http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1535402/06292006/story.jhtml | work=[[MTV]] | date=2006-06-29 | accessdate=2006-10-18 }}</ref>
-{{wikinews|James Cameron to use Weta Digital for next film}}
-From January to April 2006, Cameron worked on the script. Working with [[Paul Frommer]], linguist and Director of the Center for Management Communication at [[University of Southern California|USC]], he developed a whole language and culture for the Na'vi, the indigenous race on Pandora.<ref name="QA"/> In July, Cameron announced that he would film ''Avatar'' for a summer 2008 release and planned to begin principal photography with an established cast by February 2007.<ref name="extravaganza">{{cite news | author=Sheigh Crabtree | url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr/columns/film_reporter_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1002801137 | title=Cameron comes back with CG extravaganza | publisher=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=[[2006-07-07]] | accessdate=2006-10-18 }}</ref>  The following August, the visual effects studio [[Weta Digital]] signed on to help Cameron produce ''Avatar''.<ref>{{cite news | author=Lynn Smith | url= | title=Special-Effects Giant Signs on for 'Avatar' | work=[[Los Angeles Times]] | date=2006-08-04 | accessdate=2006-12-22 }}</ref>  [[Stan Winston]], who had collaborated with Cameron in the past, joined ''Avatar'' to help with the film's designs.<ref>{{cite book | last=Duncan | first=Jody | coauthors=James Cameron | title=The Winston Effect | publisher=[[Titan Books]] | year=2006 | month=October | isbn=1845761502 | accessdate=2006-12-22 }}</ref> In September 2006, Cameron was announced to be using his own Reality Camera System to film in 3-D.  The system would use two high-definition cameras in a single camera body to create depth perception.<ref>{{cite news | author=Jen Waters | url= | title=Technology adds more in-depth feeling to the movie experience | work=[[The Washington Times]] | date=2006-09-28 | accessdate=2006-12-22 }}</ref>
-=== Themes ===
-At Comic Con 2009, Cameron told attendees that he wanted to make "something that has this spoonful of sugar of all the action and the adventure and all that, which thrills me anyway as a fan, but also wanting to do something that has a conscience, that maybe in the enjoying of it makes you think a little bit about the way you interact with nature and your fellow man."<ref name="news.bostonherald.com">http://news.bostonherald.com/track/celebrity/view/20090724james_cameron_wows_comic_con_with_3-d_avatar/</ref> He added that "the Na'vi represent something that is our higher selves, or our aspirational selves, what we would like to think we are," and "the humans in the film, even though there are some good ones salted in, represent what we know to be the parts of ourselves that are trashing our world and maybe condemning ourselves to a grim future."<ref name="news.bostonherald.com"/>
-=== Filming and effects ===
-{{quote box|width=40%|quote=It's this form of pure creation where if you want to move a tree or a mountain or the sky or change the time of day, you have complete control over the elements.|source=James Cameron on virtual filmmaking<ref>{{cite news|url=http://winnipegsun.com/Entertainment/Movies/2008/09/04/6655886-sun.html|author=Andrea Baillie|title=Bigger than Titanic?|work=[[Winnipeg Sun]]|date=2008-09-04|accessdate=2008-09-04}}</ref>}}
-In December 2006, Cameron explained that the delay in producing the film since the 1990s had been to wait until the technology necessary to create his project was advanced enough. The director planned to create photo-realistic computer-generated characters by using [[motion capture]] animation technology, on which he had been doing work for the past 14 months. Unlike previous performance capture systems, where the digital environment is added after the actors' motions have been captured, Cameron's new [[Virtual camera system|virtual camera]] allows him to observe directly on a monitor how the actors' virtual counterparts interact with the movie's digital world in real time and adjust and direct the scenes just as if shooting live action; "It’s like a big, powerful game engine. If I want to fly through space, or change my perspective, I can. I can turn the whole scene into a living miniature and go through it on a 50 to 1 scale."<ref>{{cite news | author = Sharon Waxman | title = Computers Join Actors in Hybrids On Screen | work =[[The New York Times]] | date = 2007-01-09 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/09/movies/09came.html?ei=5088&en=a04547b0447818e8&ex=1325998800&adxnnl=1&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss&adxnnlx=1188209207-Eot0a/VzVL5PO0muPKzKNA | accessdate=2007-08-22}}</ref> Cameron planned to continue developing the special effects for ''Avatar'', which he hoped would be released in summer 2009. He also gave fellow directors [[Steven Spielberg]] and [[Peter Jackson]] a chance to test the new technology.<ref name="king">{{cite news | author=James Rampton | url=http://enjoyment.independent.co.uk/film/features/article2087309.ece | title=James Cameron: King of all he surveys | work=[[The Independent]] | date=2006-12-20 | accessdate=2006-12-20 }}</ref> Spielberg and [[George Lucas]] were also able to visit the set to watch Cameron direct with the equipment.<ref name=moore>{{cite news | author=Steve Chupnick | url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/avatarnews.php?id=36720 | title= EXCL: Moore on Cameron's ''Avatar'' | work=ComingSoon.net | date=2007-08-30 | accessdate=2007-08-30 }}</ref>
-Other technological innovations include a performance-capture stage, called The Volume, which is six times larger than previously used and an improved method of capturing facial expressions. The tool is a small individually made skull cap with a tiny camera attached to it, located in front of the actors' face which collects information about their facial expressions and eyes, which is then transmitted to the computers. This way, Cameron intends to transfer about 95% of the actors' performances to their digital counterparts. Besides a real time virtual world, the team is also experimenting with a way of letting computer generated characters interact with real actors on a real, live-action set while shooting live action.<ref>{{cite news | author = Aili McConnon | title = James Cameron on the Cutting Edge | work =[[BusinessWeek]] | date = 2007-04-02 | url = http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/07_14/b4028005.htm | accessdate=2009-09-23}}</ref>
-Adobe's Creative Suite was used extensively in the pre and post production of the film.
-In January 2007, Fox announced that the studio's ''Avatar'' would be filmed in [[3-D film|3D]] at 24 frames per second. Cameron described the film as a hybrid with a full [[live-action]] shoot in combination with computer-generated characters and live environments. "Ideally at the end of the day the audience has no idea which they’re looking at," Cameron said. The director indicated that he had already worked four months on nonprincipal scenes for the film. [[Principal photography]] began in April 2007,<ref>{{cite news | author=Sharon Waxman | url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/08/movies/08cnd-cameron.html | title='Titanic' Director Joins Fox on $200 Million Film | work=[[The New York Times]] | date=2007-01-08 | accessdate= }}</ref> and was done around parts of [[Los Angeles]] as well as [[New Zealand]]. The live action is shot with the proprietary Fusion digital 3-D camera system developed by Cameron and Vince Pace. According to Cameron, the film will be composed of 60% computer-generated elements and 40% live action, as well as traditional [[Miniature effect|miniatures]].<ref name="epic">{{cite news | author=Anne Thompson | url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i1c5a3d24ccc0c11be93b57ad6f2ed194 | title=Cameron sets live-action, CG epic for 2009 | work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] | date=2007-01-09 | accessdate=2007-01-13 }}</ref> The performance-capture photography would last 31 days at the [[Hughes Aircraft]] stage in [[Playa Vista, Los Angeles, California]].<ref name="latimes" /><ref name=quittner/> In October, Cameron was scheduled to shoot live-action in [[New Zealand]]<ref name=lang/> for another 31 days.<ref name="QA"/>
-To create the human mining colony on Pandora, production designers visited the ''Noble Clyde Boudreaux'' [[drilling rig]] in the [[Gulf of Mexico]] during June 2007. They photographed, measured and filmed every aspect of the rig, which will be replicated on-screen with photorealistic CGI.<ref>{{cite news | title = Avatar Designs Based on Drilling Rig | work = ComingSoon.net | date = 2008-01-12 | url = http://www.comingsoon.net/news/avatarnews.php?id=40855 | accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref> Around 1000 people worked on the production.<ref name=quittner>{{cite news|author=[[Josh Quittner]]|title=3-D: The Future of Movies|work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|date=2009-03-19|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1886541-3,00.html|accessdate=2009-03-19}}</ref>
-=== Music ===
-Composer [[James Horner]] will score the film, his third collaboration with Cameron after ''[[Aliens (film)|Aliens]]'' and ''[[Titanic (1997 film)|Titanic]]''.<ref>{{cite news | author = Mikael Carlsson | title = Fox confirms Horner on Cameron's 'Avatar' | work = Film Music Weekly | date = 2007-06-19 | url =  | accessdate=2007-06-19}}</ref> Horner recorded parts of the score with a small chorus singing in the alien language Na'vi in March 2008.<ref>{{cite news | author = Jim Dorey | title = Na'vi Alien Language Incorporated In 'Avatar' Music Soundtrack | work = MarketSaw Blog | date = 2008-04-02 | url = http://marketsaw.blogspot.com/2008/04/navi-alien-language-incorporated-in.html | accessdate=2008-04-21}}</ref> He is also working with Wanda Bryant, an [[ethnomusicologist]], to create a music culture for the alien race.<ref>{{cite news | author = Ann Lucas | title = Alumni News | publisher = UCLA Department of Ethnomusicology | date = Fall 2007 | url = http://www.ethnomusic.ucla.edu/publications/newsletters/newsletterfall07.pdf | accessdate=2008-07-24|format=PDF}}</ref> The first scoring sessions were planned to take place in the Spring of 2009.<ref>{{cite news | author = Mikael Carlsson | title = Top-10 Most Anticipated Scores of 2009 | publisher = Upcoming Film Scores | date = 2009-01-03 | url = http://upcomingfilmscores.blogspot.com/2009/01/top-10-most-anticipated-scores-of-2009.html | accessdate=2009-01-07}}</ref>
-== Release ==
-''Avatar'' was originally set for release on May 22, 2009 during filming,<ref>{{cite news | author=Dave McNary | url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117968535.html?categoryid=13&cs=1&nid=2564 | title=Hollywood films' dating game | publisher=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] | date=[[2007-07-13]] | accessdate=2007-07-17 }}</ref> but the film was pushed back to December 18, 2009. This was done to allow more post-production time, and to also give more time for theaters worldwide to install 3D projectors.<ref>{{cite news | author = Pamela McClintock, Michael Fleming | title = Fox shifts 'Avatar,' 'Museum' | work = [[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] | date = 2007-12-11 | url = http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117977544.html?categoryid=13&cs=1 | accessdate=2007-12-12}}</ref> The film's [[aspect ratio]] will be 16:9, but a [[CinemaScope]] format will be extracted for 2D screenings.<ref>{{cite news|title=James Cameron Q & A Podcast from Aliens / The Abyss Event!|work=MarketSaw|date=2009-05-30|url=http://marketsaw.blogspot.com/2009/05/james-cameron-q-podcast-from-aliens.html|accessdate=2009-06-02}}</ref> ''Avatar'' will also be released in IMAX 3D.<ref>{{cite news | title=IMAX upcoming releases info | publisher=[IMAX Corporation] |url=http://www.imax.com/movie/avatar3d|accessdate=2009-07-15}}</ref> The first photo of the film was released on 14 August 2009<ref> {{cite web|url=http://thefilmstage.com/2009/08/14/first-official-photo-for-james-camerons-avatar/ |title=first-official-photo-for-james-camerons-avatar |accessdate=2009-09-19 |work=Filmstage.com }}</ref>, and [[Empire Magazine]] will release exclusive images from the film in its October issue.<ref>http://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=25654</ref>
-=== Marketing ===
-Cameron chose [[Ubisoft]] to create an [[James Cameron's Avatar: The Game|''Avatar'' game]] for the film in 2007. The filmmakers and game developers collaborated heavily, and Cameron decided to include some of Ubisoft's vehicle and creature designs into the film.<ref name=e3>{{cite news|title=James Cameron's Na’vi Banshees Take Flight In The Avatar Video Game|work=[[io9]]|date=2009-06-02|url=http://io9.com/5275122/james-camerons-navi-banshees-take-flight-in-the-avatar-video-game|accessdate=2009-06-02}}</ref> A [[Mattel]] toy line will debut  in November 2009. Each figure, creature, or vehicle will come with a 3D tag which can be scanned by a webcam, a technology also known as [[augmented reality]], allowing consumers to unlock content about the ''Avatar'' universe on their computers.<ref>{{cite news|title=Mattel is Master Toy Licensee for Cameron's Avatar|work=ComingSoon.net|date=2009-02-13|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=52860|accessdate=2009-02-13}}</ref>
-Cameron, producer  [[Jon Landau (film producer)|Jon Landau]], [[Zoe Saldana]], [[Stephen Lang (actor)|Stephen Lang]], and [[Sigourney Weaver]] appeared at a panel, moderated by [[Tom Rothman]], at the 2009  [[San Diego Comic-Con International|San Diego Comic-Con]] on July 23. 25 minutes of footage was screened<ref>{{cite news|title=James Cameron Previews 'Avatar'|work=Variety|date=2009-07-23|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118006435.html?categoryid=13&cs=1|accessdate=2009-07-26}}</ref> in [[Dolby 3D]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Dolby 3D is the Official 3D Provider for Comic-Con International 2009|work=BusinessWire|date=2009-07-23|url=http://investor.dolby.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=398557|accessdate=2009-07-26}}</ref> Weaver and Cameron appeared at additional panels to promote the film, speaking on the 23rd<ref name="Comic-Con Main">{{cite web |url=http://comic-con.org/cci/cci09_prog_thu.php |title=Programming for Thursday, July 23rd |publisher=San Diego Comic-Con International |format=php |accessdate=2009-07-26}}</ref> and 24th<ref name="Comic-Con">{{cite web |url=http://comic-con.org/cci/cci09_prog_fri.php |title=Programming for Friday, July 24th |publisher=San Diego Comic-Con International |format=php |accessdate=2009-07-26}}</ref> respectively. James Cameron announced at the Comic-Con Avatar Panel that August 21 will be 'Avatar Day'. On this day the trailer for the film was released in all theatrical formats. The official game trailer and toy line of the film were also unveiled on this day.<ref>{{cite news|title=SDCC: Official "Avatar Day" Press Release!|work=ComingSoon.net|date=2009-07-23|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/avatarnews.php?id=57438|accessdate=2009-07-23}}</ref>  ''Avatar'' will be the first film to feature the new [[20th Century Fox]] logo, which was first used in the trailer of the film.
-The first teaser was released online on August 20, 2009 to mixed reviews.<ref>http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,25985837-16947,00.html</ref><ref>http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20091002/forbes_stars_091003/20091003?hub=EntertainmentV2</ref> An extended version in [[IMAX 3D]] received overwhelming positive reviews.<ref>http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2009-08-23-avatar-preview_N.htm</ref> ''The Hollywood Reporter'' said that audience expectations were coloured by "the [same] establishment skepticism that preceded ''Titanic''" and suggested the showing reflected the desire for original storytelling.<ref>http://www.montrealgazette.com/entertainment/movie-guide/Avatar+awes+audience+sneak+preview/1919834/story.html</ref><ref>{{cite news | last = Kilday | first = Gregg | title = A chip off the ol’ iceberg? ‘Avatar’ run-up recalls another Cameron-captained ship | work = The Hollywood Reporter | date = 2009-08-25 | page = 6 | url = http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/features/columns/take-two/e3ia3f0e0ee831a6936ff50092f00f4f8e3 | accessdate = 2009-08-29}}</ref> The teaser-trailer has reached the reputation of among the most viewed ones in the history of the filming marketing, reaching the 1st place of all trailers viewed on Apple.com with 4 million views.<ref>http://geektyrant.com/2009/08/avatar-movie-teaser-is-the-most-viewed-trailer-ever-on-applecom/</ref>
-== References ==
-{{reflist|2}}
-== External links ==
-* {{official|http://www.avatarmovie.com/}}
-* [http://avtr.com/ Official AVTR website]
-* [http://www.moviecities.com/videos/Action/Avatar Official Teaser]
-* {{Amg movie|352199|Avatar}}
-* {{imdb title|id=0499549|title=Avatar}}
-* [http://jamescameronsavatar.wikia.com Avatar Wiki]
-{{James Cameron's Avatar}}
-{{James Cameron Films}}
-{{DEFAULTSORT:Avatar}}
-[[Category:Upcoming films]]
-[[Category:2009 films]]
-[[Category:Films directed by James Cameron]]
-[[Category:Epic films]]
-[[Category:20th Century Fox films]]
-[[Category:Science fiction action films]]
-[[Category:Computer-animated films]]
-[[Category:3-D films]]
-[[Category:Films shot digitally]]
-[[Category:Films set in the 22nd century]]
-[[Category:American science fiction films]]
-[[Category:2000s science fiction films]]
-[[ar:أفاتار (فيلم 2009)]]
-[[ca:Avatar (2009)]]
-[[de:Avatar - Aufbruch nach Pandora]]
-[[es:Avatar (película)]]
-[[fa:آواتار]]
-[[fr:Avatar (film, 2009)]]
-[[it:Avatar (film 2009)]]
-[[nl:Avatar (film)]]
-[[ja:アバター (映画)]]
-[[pl:Avatar (film)]]
-[[pt:Avatar (filme)]]
-[[ru:Аватар (фильм, 2009)]]
-[[sr:Аватар (филм)]]
-[[sv:Avatar (film)]]
-[[tr:Avatar (film)]]

v t e Avatar
Films	Avatar (2009) accolades box office records The Way of Water (2022) accolades Avatar 3 (2025) Avatar 4 (2029)
Characters	Jake Sully Miles Quaritch Neytiri
Concepts	Fictional universe Pandoran biosphere unobtainium Naʼvi language grammar Themes
Soundtracks	Avatar "I See You" The Way of Water "Nothing Is Lost (You Give Me Strength)"
Video games	The Game (2009) Frontiers of Pandora (2023)
Other media	The Art of Avatar Lego Avatar Toruk – The First Flight Pandora – The World of Avatar Avatar Flight of Passage Na'vi River Journey
Related	"Dances with Smurfs" This Ain't Avatar Aliens vs. Avatars Arctesthes avatar Edgar Rice Burroughs's Barsoom
‹The template Category link is being considered for merging.› Category